PACE Hospitals is one of the Best Hospital for Gallbladder Removal Surgery in Hyderabad, India. The Department is equipped with the advanced OT, equipped with World's first universal AI surgical robotic system and world-class 3D HD laparoscopic and laser equipment to perform minimally invasive major and supra-major cholecystectomy surgery.
Our team of the best surgical gastroenterologist in Hyderabad, Telangana and top laparoscopic surgeon, gallbladder surgery specialist, advanced laparoscopic gallbladder surgeons in India are having extensive experience in performing the critical robotic and laparoscopic gallbladder surgery.
Request an appointment for Cholecystectomy Surgery (Gallbladder Removal Surgery)
Thank you for contacting us. We will get back to you as soon as possible. Kindly save these contact details in your contacts to receive calls and messages:-
Appointment Desk: 04048486868
Whatsapp: 8977889778
Regards,
Pace Hospitals
Hitech City and Madinaguda
Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Thank you for contacting us. We will get back to you as soon as possible. Kindly save these contact details in your contacts to receive calls and messages:-
Appointment Desk: 04048486868
Whatsapp: 8977889778
Regards,
Pace Hospitals
Hitech City and Madinaguda
Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Cholecystectomy meaning
Cholecystectomy procedure is a surgical removal of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a tiny organ under the liver on the upper right side of the abdomen. It stores a digestive juice called bile, produced by the liver to break down fat, that helps digest fatty foods.
When the fatty food from a meal enters the small intestine, the gall bladder releases the bile into it for digesting the fat. An imbalance in bile leads to gall stone formation. Gallstones are stone-like debris in the gallbladder.
This surgery is usually performed when there is evidence of gallbladder problems such as polyps or gallstones and also for biliary dyskinesia (A condition in which the gallbladder doesn't function properly, where it is not contracting and ejecting bile effectively).
Usually, Cholecystectomy surgery is recommended when gallstones become troublesome. That includes:
Biliary colic (pain)
Generally, the indications for open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgeries are similar, as both approaches are used to treat gallbladder-related issues. Such as:
However, the choice depends on multiple factors, including patient age, weight, health, the condition's severity and the
gastrointestinal surgeons /
surgical gastroenterologist /
gastro surgeon's judgement.
Cholecystectomy surgery is mainly classified into two types, such as:
Open cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder through a large cut in the patient's stomach. With the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomies, the requirement for open cholecystectomy cases has decreased.
However, it is used in various surgeries of the gallbladder, liver and gastrointestinal tract where an open approach is necessary.
Open surgery will also be performed when the gastro surgeon is required to switch from laparoscopic to open (which happens in 2% to 10% of cases), as when laparoscopic surgery is not a safe option or cannot be successfully continued. This change is made for different reasons, such as severe inflammation, adhesions, bile duct damage, anatomical uncertainties and uncontrolled bleeding during the laparoscopic surgery.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferable method for many gallbladder issues. But still, some cases require traditional open cholecystectomy surgery.
Open cholecystectomy is usually performed when the person is experiencing pain or other symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, indigestion, heartburn, gas, bloating from gallstones and if the gallbladder is not working properly. Based on the patient's condition, the surgery begins as open or be switched to open from laparoscopic if needed. Planned open gallbladder surgery can be performed in some cases, such as
Usually, gallbladder cancer cases are best treated with open cholecystectomy. In some instances, it is better to choose open surgery over laparoscopy, which includes:
Absolute contraindications for open gallbladder surgery are uncommon. General contraindications for any other surgery, in general, applies (same as open surgery) to open cholecystectomy.
Relative contraindications to laparotomy-open cholecystectomy surgery include:
Lap cholecystectomy meaning
Laparoscopic (keyhole) cholecystectomy or lap cholecystectomy procedure is a minimally invasive procedure to remove a diseased gallbladder using a laparoscope. It is the "gold standard" for the surgical treatment of gallstone disease. Since the early 1990s, this method has largely replaced the traditional open approach for gallbladder removal. It has many benefits, such as less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, less invasive, and a quicker return to work after surgery.
Usually, it treats patients who develop symptoms such as pain or complications from gallstones or when the person has gallbladder dyskinesia (when the gallbladder contracts abnormally (spasm) and does not empty properly).
Lap cholecystectomy is currently used for the treatment of:
These uses are the same for an open cholecystectomy surgery.
There are no significant contraindications in performing a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Hence, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is often preferable because it can be performed as an outpatient technique and reduces the recovery time, usually from several weeks to one week.
However, laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure is unsuitable for people unable to tolerate pneumoperitoneum or general anaesthesia. It is also contraindicated in persons who have uncorrectable coagulopathy and metastatic disease.
Lap cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy are two different effective surgical procedures used to remove the gallbladder. Although these two are similar, they have some differences:
Elements | Laparoscopic cholecystectomy | Open cholecystectomy |
---|---|---|
Procedure | Removal of gallbladder using laparoscope | Removal of gallbladder without laparoscope |
Incision | Four small incisions in the abdomen (The number of cuts and their positions may differ from person to person) | A single, large incision in abdomen |
Invasiveness | Less invasive | More invasive |
Hospital stay | 0-1 day | 3-4 days |
Recovery time | Shorter recovery time (1-2 weeks) | Longer recovery time (6-8 weeks) |
Risks | Low risks | High risks |
Duration of procedure | 1-2 hrs | 30-90 mins |
Post-operative pain | Less postoperative pain | More postoperative pain |
The ideal candidate for cholecystectomy surgery (gallbladder removal surgery) is someone who experiences persistent gallbladder issues, such as sudden abdominal pain (biliary colic), swelling or inflammation of the gallbladder, gallbladder polyps and pancreas inflammation. Other factors, such as a person's age, weight, and overall health, can also play a significant role.
Preoperative preparation for open or lap cholecystectomy surgery that includes:
Instruments used for laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery:
During the open cholecystectomy procedure:
Open cholecystectomy steps:
During the laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure:
Lap cholecystectomy steps: Laparoscopic (keyhole) cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gall bladder by the laparoscope, using four small cuts (0.5 - 2.5 cm long) in the abdomen. The number of cuts and their positions may differ from person to person.
Usually, this surgery (lap cholecystectomy steps) takes 30 - 90 minutes, but it depends on the size and inflammation of the gallbladder. Sometimes, during the procedure, the bile duct is examined with X-rays to look for gallstones. After the removal, the patient's gallbladder is sent to the lab for analysis following the procedure.
After the open cholecystectomy procedure:
Post open cholecystectomy the patient has to remain in the hospital for 3-5 days. The patient will be returned to day surgery or ward after staying sometime in the recovery area of the operating suite. Nurses will monitor the patient's progress and give painkillers.
Patients may be asked to breathe into an incentive spirometer device to keep the lungs working well, during that time. A fluid has to be given to the patient through an intravenous (IV) tube. Afterwards, liquids will be provided through the mouth. The patient has to wear pressure stockings on the legs to prevent the formation of blood clots.
Open cholecystectomy recovery: The patient should be able to go home after 2 to 4 days and work after about six weeks (open cholecystectomy recovery after surgery 6-8 weeks). More extended hospitalisation is needed if the patients have problems such as pain, fever or bleeding.
After the laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure:
Post lap cholecystectomy surgery, the patient will be returned to day surgery or ward after staying sometime in the recovery area of the operating suite. Nurses will monitor the patient's progress and give painkillers.
In this procedure, the patient may leave the hospital later that day, based on how well the patient is recovering from the operation and anaesthetic. The patient can take a normal diet soon after the operation. A healthy, balanced diet is the best approach.
Lap cholecystectomy recovery: It takes roughly 14 days to recover, and it is recommended to avoid driving during the first week after surgery. Avoid lifting heavy weights for at least two weeks to prevent a rupture where the cuts.
Visiting the emergency department is recommended for patients who have:
The success rate of cholecystectomy surgery, both open and laparoscopic, is around 96% to 97%. In general, people who undergo cholecystectomy have complete relief of their symptoms. However, there is a small risk of complications, such as infection, bleeding, and bile duct injury.
The success rate of open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery may be lower in people with certain medical conditions, such as large gallstones, severe inflammation of the gallbladder, chronic pancreatitis or liver cancer.
One in 20 to 50 gallbladder removal surgery cannot be completed through gallbladder laparoscopic operation and must be changed to open operation. It involves the removal of laparoscopic instruments and a larger cut (10 - 15 cm long) in the abdomen.
Reasons for changing to open operation include:
Gallstones will be removed without removing the gallbladder with Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL), and Oral dissolution therapy.
Risks after Open or laparoscopic gallbladder removal surgery can vary from person to person. Common risks include:
Life after cholecystectomy surgery
Patients can lead a perfectly normal life without a gallbladder. In fact, most people report feeling better after surgery and being able to return to their normal activities within a few weeks. Still, the liver produces bile to digest food. However, it will drip continuously into the bowels instead of stored in the gallbladder. Some people may experience indigestion, which is temporary and gets better by having a low-fat diet. However, these are some things to keep in mind to adjust to life without a gallbladder:
Diet management
After gallbladder removal surgery, it is important to make some changes to your diet to help your body adjust. These changes include:
Regular Exercise
Exercise is important for everyone, but it is especially important for people who have had gallbladder removal surgery. Exercise can help to improve digestion, reduce the risk of constipation, and promote overall health.
It is important to start slowly after surgery and gradually increase the amount of exercise you do. You should also avoid any exercises that put a lot of strain on your abdomen, such as lifting heavy weights or doing crunches.
Other lifestyle changes
In addition to diet and exercise, there are a few other lifestyle changes that you can make to adjust to life without a gallbladder. These changes include:
With a little health and lifestyle changes, most people can live normal, healthy lives without a gallbladder.
Cholecystectomy diet
There are no strict restrictions on diet (food) after open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery (gallbladder removal surgery). However, After the surgery, patient have to live without gallbladder, so it can no longer stores bile. In first few weeks after surgery, patient should eat low fat food to adjust body without gallbladder after that people should go back to normal food.
Indian diet after gallbladder removal surgery
Patients should follow the below post cholecystectomy diet items in their regular food:
Some people may experience digestive problems even after cholecystectomy surgery because the gallbladder can no longer store and release bile. To manage these problems, patients eat (5-6) small, frequent meals and avoid heavy meals as they can cause excessive gastritis, flatulence and stomach ache, indigestion, which is temporary and gets better by having a low-fat diet.
Cholecystectomy side effects
The side effects of gallbladder removal surgery, both open and laparoscopic, vary depending on the individual. Some people may experience no side effects at all, while others may experience mild to severe side effects.
Patients may experience some temporary open gallbladder removal surgery side effects, that include:
Short-term side effects: The most common short-term side effects of open cholecystectomy surgery include:
These side effects are usually mild and go away within a few days or weeks.
Serious side effects: Less common, but more serious, side effects of open cholecystectomy surgery include:
Long-term side effects: Most people can live normal, healthy lives without a gallbladder. However, some people may experience long-term side effects after open cholecystectomy surgery, such as:
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal surgery side effects are generally less severe than those of open cholecystectomy. However, some people may still experience short-term or long-term side effects.
Short-term side effects: The most common short-term side effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery include:
These side effects are usually mild and go away within a few days or weeks.
Less common short-term side effects: Less common short-term side effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy include:
Serious side effects: Serious side effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy are rare, but can include:
Long-term side effects: Most people do not experience long-term side effects after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, some people may experience:
These side effects are usually mild and can be managed with diet and lifestyle changes.
Gallbladder removal complications
Open cholecystectomy complications:
Open cholecystectomy surgery will cause more complications than laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The studies found that open procedures have a 16% complication rate, while laparoscopic surgery has a 9% (lower)because in open surgery, the incision (cut) is larger and more painful than in laparoscopic surgery. An open surgery needs a longer recovery period.
There is a high chance of developing conditions when performed through open cholecystectomy surgery, such as:
Risks of surgery and anaesthesia, in general are
Complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy:
These are the serious laparoscopic gallbladder removal complications that include:
Most patients recover from gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) surgery within a few weeks. However, some patients may experience long-term issues, such as post-cholecystectomy syndrome. Post-cholecystectomy syndrome is an array of symptoms that can happen after the cholecystectomy surgery, including bloating, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and gas.
In the post-cholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) patient management, multiple approaches can be considered:
In case of Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS):
In case of Diarrhoea:
In case of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD):
The goal of treatment is to prevent complications and reduce morbidity.
These two procedures are different methods for treating gallstones and other gallbladder disease. These are the following differences:
Elements | Cholecystostomy | Cholecystectomy |
---|---|---|
Procedure | A procedure to place a drain (thin tube) in the gallbladder to drain infected fluid from gallbladder | Removal of gallbladder for the gallbladder issues such as gallstones etc. |
Invasiveness | Minimally Invasive | Open cholecystectomy is More invasive and Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is Less invasive |
Duration | 10 min to 30 min | 30 min to 2 hrs |
Recovery time | Shorter recovery time | Recovery time is longer in open cholecystectomy and recovery time is shorter in laparoscopic cholecystectomy |
Frequently asked questions on cholecystectomy surgery (gallbladder removal surgery)
Cholecystectomy procedure is a surgical removal of the gall bladder. The gallbladder is a tiny organ under the liver on the upper right side of the abdomen. It stores a digestive juice called bile, produced by the liver, that helps digest foods.
Most cholecystectomy surgeries are performed to address symptoms caused by gallstones, like sudden abdominal pain (biliary colic), or to treat complications of gallstones, such as acute cholecystitis (swelling of the gallbladder) and biliary pancreatitis (pancreas inflammation). Sometimes, cholecystectomy surgeries are also performed when the gastro surgeon detects gallbladder issues while performing other abdominal operations.
Laparoscopic (keyhole) cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure to remove a diseased gallbladder using a laparoscope. It is the "gold standard" for the surgical treatment of gallstone disease. Since the early 1990s, this method has largely replaced the traditional open approach for gallbladder removal.
It has many benefits, including less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, less invasive, and a quicker return to work after surgery. Usually, it treats patients who develop symptoms such as pain or complications from gallstones or when the person has gallbladder dyskinesia (when the gallbladder contracts abnormally (spasm) and does not empty properly).
Complications of cholecystectomy are rare. However, they can occur in some cases, which include:
The common way of sealing (closing) the cystic duct in laparoscopic cholecystectomy is done using titanium non-absorbable metal clips (>80%). Even though bile leakage occurs in about 0.4% to 2.0% of cholecystectomy surgeries.
These clips will help to seal off blood vessels and close the cystic duct and artery, which can lead to the prevention of bleeding and bile leakage. These materials are safe for medical use in surgical procedures. The gastro surgeon may decide the choice of clip.
No, Cholecystectomy cannot cause weight gain. Because the gallbladder doesn't have a major function in digestion, removing the gallbladder will not change the patient's digestion or metabolism and will not cause weight gain.
It is a common misconception that people will gain weight after surgery. There are no studies to show that people will definitively gain weight after the removal of the gallbladder. Some patients who lose weight rapidly, such as after weight loss surgery, are at higher risk of having gallstones and gallbladder disease related to weight loss. Still, there is no risk of gaining weight after removing the gallbladder. Even if the patient has problems with the gallbladder due to gallstones, the gastro surgeon recommends that the patient's gallbladder be removed.
The common cause of post-cholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) is the presence of stones (calculi) in the common bile duct or cystic duct remnant (remaining part of the cystic duct). Other causes are thought to be caused by either organic or functional problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Post-cholecystectomy syndrome is a condition that can occur after gallbladder removal surgery. It is characterised by nausea, vomiting, heartburn, indigestion, diarrhoea, jaundice and fatty food intolerance.
One in 20 to 50 laparoscopic operations cannot be completed and must be changed to open operation. It involves the removal of laparoscopic instruments and a larger cut (10 - 15 cm long) in the abdomen. Reasons for switching to open operation include:
Post-cholecystectomy syndrome is a condition that can occur after the gallbladder removal surgery. It is characterised by nausea, vomiting, heartburn, indigestion, diarrhoea, jaundice and fatty food intolerance. The common cause of post-cholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) is the presence of stones (calculi) in the common bile duct or cystic duct remnant (remaining part of the cystic duct). Other causes are thought to be caused by either organic or functional problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
There are no strict restrictions on diet (food) after gallbladder removal. These are the foods that patients can have after the gallbladder removal:
Yes, Cholecystectomy is considered to be a safe procedure. However, like any surgery, there is a risk of complications, such as wound infection, blood clots, wound infection, bile leaking into the tummy and bleeding.
It is safe when performed by a board-certified, experienced gastro surgeon in an accredited facility with ICU and ventilator backup. So, it is recommended to always check the gastrosurgeon's credibility and hospital facility before getting the surgery.
After the removal, the patient's gallbladder is sent to the lab for analysis, where it will be carefully sliced and examined under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis and look for the presence of growths, which sometimes develop in the wall of the gallbladder. Patients can lead a perfectly normal life without a gallbladder. Still, the liver produces bile to digest food. However, it will drip continuously into the bowels instead of stored in the gallbladder.
No, it is not a major surgery. Laparoscopic (keyhole) cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure to remove a diseased gallbladder using a laparoscope. It is considered a low-risk or minor surgery compared to other major surgical procedures. Since the early 1990s, this method has largely replaced the traditional open approach for gallbladder removal. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has many benefits, including less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, less invasive, and a quicker return to work after surgery.
Yes, Gallbladder removal is considered as safe. It is safe when performed by a board-certified, experienced gastro surgeon in an accredited facility with ICU and ventilator backup. So, it is recommended to always check the gastrosurgeon's credibility and hospital facility before getting the surgery. However, like any surgery, there is a risk of complications, such as wound infection, blood clots, wound infection, bile leaking into the tummy and bleeding.
Patients can lead a perfectly normal life without a gallbladder. Still, the liver produces bile to digest food. However, it will drip continuously into the bowels instead of stored in the gallbladder. Some people may experience indigestion, which is temporary and gets better by having a low-fat diet.
Gallstones are stone-like debris in the gallbladder. Gallbladder removal is often suggested when a person has gallstones because even if the gallstones are removed, there is a high chance of formation of more stones in future. Bile, a substance the liver produces to break down fat, is stored in the gall bladder. An imbalance in bile leads to gallstone formation, which can contribute to stone formation. Removal of the gallbladder can eradicate the possibility of gallstones in future.
Yes, gallstones will be removed without removing the gallbladder with Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL), and Oral Medications.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique that can be used to clear gallstones from the bile duct. Hence, the gallbladder is not removed during this process, so any stones in the gallbladder will stay unless they're removed using other surgical approaches. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) is a procedure that uses shock waves to break (smash) gallstones into tinier pieces, which helps to be more easily removed or treated with drugs. Oral medications will be used for people who have tiny gallstones and who don’t contain calcium.
Patients may experience some temporary side effects, that include:
All these side effects are completely normal and not a big concern. Consulting the gastro gastro surgeon is recommended if the patient is facing severe or persistent side effects.
Cholecystectomy (gall bladder removal) procedure time can depend on the type of procedure and specific circumstances of the process, such as patient age, overall health, etc. There are two primary methods for removing the gallbladder:
No, Gallbladder surgery cannot cause Jaundice. Generally, Jaundice does not occur after Gallbladder surgery. However, if some stones stay after gallbladder surgery, it can cause bile duct blockages that cause extreme pain or Jaundice. This can occur as a side effect of Gallbladder surgery.
Jaundice after gallbladder removal surgery is not a common occurrence. However, if it does occur, the duration of jaundice can vary depending on the underlying cause. Jaundice can usually be seen prior to surgery, but it is very uncommon after the removal of the gallbladder. This can be due to various factors, like the presence of stones that remain after surgery or obstruction of the Hepatic bile duct, etc. It's important to consult your doctor if there is jaundice after surgery.
No, the gallbladder cannot grow back once it is completely removed. The cystic duct is also removed along with the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a tiny organ under the liver on the upper right side of the abdomen. It stores a digestive juice called bile, produced by the liver, that helps digest fatty foods. It is not a regenerative organ. Instead, the liver compensates for the missing organ and stores the bile. Patients can lead a perfectly normal life without a gallbladder. Still, the liver produces bile to digest food. It will drip continuously into the bowels instead of stored in the gallbladder.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy cost in Hyderabad ranges varies from ₹ 75,000 to ₹ 1,45,000 (INR seventy-five thousand to one lakh forty-five thousand). However, price of cholecystectomy surgery (gallbladder removal surgery) in Hyderabad depends upon the multiple factors such as patient age, condition, and CGHS, ESI, EHS, insurance or corporate approvals for cashless facility.
Whereas open cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) surgery cost in Hyderabad ranges varies from ₹ 65,000 to ₹ 1,25,000 (INR sixty-five thousand to one lakh twenty-five thousand).
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy cost in India, ranges vary from ₹ 70,000 to ₹ 1,65,000 (INR seventy thousand to one lakh sixty-five thousand) whereas open cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) surgery cost in India ranges varies from ₹ 55,000 to ₹ 1,35,000 (INR fifty-five thousand to one lakh thirty-five thousand). However, price of cholecystectomy surgery (gallbladder removal surgery) in India vary in different private hospitals in different cities.
By clicking on Subscribe Now, you accept to receive communications from PACE Hospitals on email, SMS and Whatsapp.
Thank you for subscribing. Stay updated with the latest health information.
Oops, there was an error. Please try again submitting your details.
Payment in advance for treatment (Pay in Indian Rupees)
For Bank Transfer:-
Bank Name: HDFC
Company Name: Pace Hospitals
A/c No.50200028705218
IFSC Code: HDFC0000545
Bank Name: STATE BANK OF INDIA
Company Name: Pace Hospitals
A/c No.62206858997
IFSC Code: SBIN0020299
Scan QR Code by Any Payment App (GPay, Paytm, Phonepe, BHIM, Bank Apps, Amazon, Airtel, Truecaller, Idea, Whatsapp etc)
Disclaimer
General information on healthcare issues is made available by PACE Hospitals through this website (www.pacehospital.com), as well as its other websites and branded social media pages. The text, videos, illustrations, photographs, quoted information, and other materials found on these websites (here by collectively referred to as "Content") are offered for informational purposes only and is neither exhaustive nor complete. Prior to forming a decision in regard to your health, consult your doctor or any another healthcare professional. PACE Hospitals does not have an obligation to update or modify the "Content" or to explain or resolve any inconsistencies therein.
The "Content" from the website of PACE Hospitals or from its branded social media pages might include any adult explicit "Content" which is deemed exclusively medical or health-related and not otherwise. Publishing material or making references to specific sources, such as to any particular therapies, goods, drugs, practises, doctors, nurses, other healthcare professionals, diagnoses or procedures is done purely for informational purposes and does not reflect any endorsement by PACE Hospitals as such.