Best Cardiology Hospital in Hyderabad | Heart Specialist Team

Heart conditions like coronary artery disease are relatively frequent. The coronary arteries, the main blood channels feeding the heart, have difficulty getting adequate blood, oxygen, and nutrients to the heart.

Coronary artery disease is caused by plaques buildup in the heart's arteries as well as inflammation. Heart attacks and chest pain are possible indications of coronary artery disease.

A problem in the heartbeat is known as an arrhythmia. Electrical signals that coordinate the heart's beats might malfunction, causing difficulties with cardiac rhythm. The heart beats too quickly, slowly, or erratically as a result of poor signalling.

A problem with your heart's arteries, valves, or muscles is the main cause of arrhythmias. The electrical signals that regulate the heartbeat can be delayed or blocked, which can result in arrhythmias.

Any kind of disorder that impairs the proper function of one or more of the heart's valves is referred to as heart valve disease. Rheumatic fever, heart attacks, and thoracic aortic aneurysm are all caused by heart valve dysfunction.

Treatment for heart valve disease is based on the afflicted heart valve, and severity of the disease, and other factors.  Surgery is necessary to replace or repair a heart valve may be necessary in some cases of heart valve disease.

A set of illnesses that affect your heart and blood vessels collectively constitute cardiovascular disease. One or more components of your heart and/or blood arteries may be impacted by these disorders.

A person may be either symptomatic (physically exhibiting the condition) or asymptomatic (exhibiting no symptoms at all).  The underlying blood vessel disease frequently shows no symptoms. The initial symptom of an underlying condition could be a heart attack or stroke.

A pericardial effusion occurs when there is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the pericardium, the two-layered sac-like covering of the heart. Usually, a thin layer of fluid exists between these layers.

Pericardial effusions sometimes go unnoticed, especially when they're small or develop gradually. When an effusion occurs quickly, includes a significant amount of fluid, or results in cardiac tamponade, symptoms are more likely to occur.

Cardiomyopathy is a condition that impacts on the heart muscle and makes it more hard for the heart to push blood to the whole  body. Heart failure may result from cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy has a lot to do with viral infections of the heart. 

In certain circumstances, cardiomyopathy is brought on by another illness or its treatment. This could include complex congenital cardiac condition, malnutrition, uncontrollable, rapid heartbeats, or specific kinds of chemotherapy for cancer. Cardiomyopathy occasionally has a genetic abnormality associated with it.

A sort of abnormal heart rhythm, or arrhythmia, is ventricular tachycardia. The majority of the time, those with heart disease or a record of a heart attack experience this abnormal rhythm.

It happens when the lower chamber of the heart beats too quickly to adequately pump blood throughout the body. Incorrect heart signalling sets off a rapid heartbeat in the lower heart chambers, resulting in ventricular tachycardia.

Fats are necessary for the body's growth and energy. They are also utilised in the body's synthesis of hormones and other compounds. The body may store extra fat inside the organs and in blood arteries, where it can obstruct blood flow, harm the organs, and frequently result in serious illnesses.

Hyperlipidaemia (high cholesterol) that’s not treated can allow plaque to collect inside of your body’s blood vessels (atherosclerosis). This can bring on hyperlipidaemia complications that include:

• Heart attack
• Stroke
• Coronary heart disease
• Carotid artery disease
• Sudden cardiac arrest
• Peripheral artery disease
• Microvascular disease

When your heart doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood, angina develops as chest pain or discomfort. As a result, your heart may beat more rapidly and forcefully to pump more blood, giving you a painful sensation. Angina is not an illness. 

It is a sign and symptom of cardiac disease. Your chest may feel tight, painful, or pressured when you have angina.  The heart muscle receives less blood, which leads to angina.

Congestive heart failure or Heart failure is the chronic condition in which your body cannot get enough blood pumped by your heart to meet its needs. Frequently, blood clots result in fluid accumulation in the legs and lungs. 

Blood accumulates in other sections of your body because it can't handle the volume of blood it should. Cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, and heart attack are all results of heart failure.

The Heart attack (Myocardial infarction) occurs when the blood flow which supplies oxygen to the heart muscle is significantly lowered or entirely stopped. This occurs when the coronary arteries, which carry blood to the heart muscle, constrict due to an accumulation of fat, cholesterol, and other compounds collectively known as plaque. 

The primary factor for heart attacks is coronary artery disease (CAD). Chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, and pain or discomforts in one or both arms or shoulders are the main signs and symptoms of a heart attack.

One form of heart valve illness is aortic valve disease. Aortic valve illness affects the valve that connects the body's major artery (the aorta) to the lower left heart chamber (left ventricle). The aortic valve aids in ensuring that blood travels through the heart in the right direction. 

The rest of the heart and body receive blood flow  may be hampered by a sick or damaged aortic valve. Aortic valve disease may be brought on later in life by age-related changes to the heart, infections, or injuries to the heart, in addition to birth defects of the heart.

The steady accumulation of plaque in the artery walls is known as atherosclerosis. The thickening or hardening of the arteries is referred to as atherosclerosis. The inner lining of an artery develops plaque, which is the root of the problem. 

It is unclear exactly how or what causes atherosclerosis to develop. However, the inner of the artery's walls gradually thickens or accumulate plaque as a result of inflammation. As a result, the important body organs and extremities receive less blood and oxygen.

An aberrant protein (amyloid) accumulates in the heart tissue, resulting in the condition known as cardiac amyloidosis. The heart has difficulty functioning correctly because of these deposits. Amyloidosis is a set of illnesses in which amyloid protein clumps accumulate in body tissues.

As a result of these proteins gradually replacing healthy tissue, therefore the involved organ fails. There are several variations of amyloidosis. Amyloid deposits that replace healthy heart muscle are said to cause cardiac amyloidosis.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition in which the arteries that carry blood to the legs become narrowed or blocked. This can reduce blood flow to the legs and feet, and can lead to pain, cramping, and numbness in the legs. PAD is often caused by atherosclerosis, a buildup of plaque in the arteries. Other risk factors for PAD include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.

PAD is a serious condition, but it can be treated. Treatment for PAD typically includes lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, exercising, and eating a healthy diet. In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary.

Small blood vessel disease (SVD) is a condition that affects the small arteries and capillaries in the body. As a result, the heart receives less oxygen-rich blood, which can result in chest pain (angina), shorthens of breath, and other heart disease symptoms. Small vessel Disease may also know as Coronary microvascular disease (or) Microvascular endothelial dysfunction. These vessels carry oxygen-rich blood to the tissues, and when they are damaged, it can lead to a variety of health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.

The exact cause of SVD is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Small blood vessel disease (SVD) can make it harder for the heart to push blood to remaining part of the body. A possible obstacle of small vessel disease is a heart attack. SVD can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the affected organs.

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is too high. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood. Normal blood pressure is below 120/80 mmHg. High blood pressure is when the systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg or higher, or the diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg or higher.

High blood pressure often has no symptoms, so it is called the "silent killer." However, high blood pressure can damage the heart, brain, kidneys, and other organs over time. If high blood pressure is not treated, it can lead to heart attack, stroke, heart failure, kidney failure, and other serious health problems.

Endocarditis is an inflammation of the endocardium, which is the internal lining of the heart chambers and heart valves. Frequently it is caused by bacteria. Infective endocarditis is the medical term for the condition where the inflammation is brought on by an infection.

Endocarditis symptoms can appear slowly over time and aren't usually severe. The early stages of endocarditis have symptoms that are comparable to many other conditions. This explains why many cases go undetected.

Atrial fibrillation is an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) that starts in the upper chambers of the heart. The regular cycle of electrical impulses in the heart is broken if you have atrial fibrillation.

As a result, the heart beats speedily and erratically, and blood cannot flow properly from the upper chambers (atria) to the lower chambers (ventricles). Atrial fibrillation is brought on by alterations or harm to the electrical and structural components of the heart.

The anatomy and function of a baby's heart can be impacted by Congenital Heart Defects, which are present at birth. CHDs can range from a little hole in the heart to missing or malformed cardiac tissue. They may have an effect on how blood circulates through the heart and throughout the body. Most infant CHDs have unidentified aetiology. Due to variations in their unique genes or chromosomes, some kids are born with cardiac abnormalities.

One or more structural issues with the heart that have existed since birth are referred to as congenital heart disease. Congenital denotes a condition that is present from birth. 

The foetal heart's improper development in the uterus leads to CHD. When a baby is born, symptoms may already be present, or they may not show up until later in life. They may include cyanosis (blue lips, skin, or fingernails), excessive drowsiness, rapid breathing, or breathing difficulties.

Chronically elevated blood pressure causes a number of alterations in the left ventricle, left atrium, and coronary arteries, which are referred to as hypertensive heart disease. Myocardial structural and functional alterations are brought on by hypertension, which puts more strain on the heart.

Heart muscle can become thick and frail, which could result in heart failure. High blood pressure can also cause the walls of your blood vessels to thicken, which is harmful when cholesterol builds up inside the blood vessels. The risk of a heart attack and stroke increases thereafter.

Rheumatic heart disease occurs when rheumatic fever permanently damages the heart valves. After an untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal infection, such as strep throat infection or scarlet fever, heart valve damage may begin. An inflammatory state brought on by an immunological reaction can lead to ongoing valve deterioration.

Rheumatic fever, an inflammatory condition that can damage numerous connective tissues, particularly in the heart, joints, skin, or brain, is the root cause of rheumatic heart disease. Over time, the heart valves may become damaged and irritated.

The valve between the left heart chambers does not completely close in a condition known as mitral valve regurgitation, which causes blood to seep backward across the valve. It is the type of valvular heart disease that is most prevalent.

Insufficient blood will flow via the heart or to the rest part of the body if the leakage is severe. Therefore, mitral valve regurgitation may cause you to feel extremely exhausted or out of breath.