Best General Medicine Hospital in Hyderabad | Internal Medicine 

The common cold is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by a variety of viruses, including rhinoviruses and adenoviruses. Cold symptoms typically include a runny nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing, and fatigue. The common cold is usually mild and goes away within 7-10 days. There is no cure for the common cold, but the symptoms can be managed with the treatment.

Influenza (flu) is an infectious respiratory disease caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe ailments and, at times, can lead to death. 

The flu season typically peaks in the winter months. Generally, Flu symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle aches, headache, and fatigue. Influenza (flu) can be prevented by getting a flu vaccine. Treatment for the flu includes rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

Viral fever is a general term for a group of viral infections that cause a high body temperature. The most common symptoms of viral fever include fever, headache, fatigue, muscle aches, and sore throat. Other symptoms may include runny nose, cough, rash, and vomiting.

Diarrhoea is the condition of the passage of loose, watery stools three or more times a day. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, food poisoning, and medications. In most cases, diarrhoea is not serious and resolves on its own within a few days. However, if diarrhoea is severe or persistent, it can lead to dehydration and other complications.

Pneumonia is an infection of the respiratory organ (Lung) that could be affected by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It can cause cough, fever, shortness of breath, and chest pain. It could be serious, especially in young children, elders, and people with underlying health conditions.

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection affecting the urinary tract and, most often, the bladder. Symptoms include frequent urination, pain or burning when urinating, and cloudy or bloody urine. Treatment is usually with antibiotics. If left untreated, UTIs can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney infection.

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by a parasite (plasmodium parasite). It is a serious and potentially fatal illness. Symptoms include fever, headache, night sweats, chills, and vomiting. Malaria is preventable and curable. 

Ear infection (Otitis media) is a common childhood illness. It occurs when bacteria or viruses infect the middle ear, the space behind the eardrum. Symptoms include pain, fever, and hearing loss. Treatment usually involves antibiotics or pain relievers.

Typhoid fever is a bacterial disease that can cause a high fever, headache, weakness, stomach pain, and a rose-coloured rash. It is spread through contaminated food or water. Treatment with antibiotics is usually effective. If typhoid fever is left untreated can lead to severe complications such as Pneumonia, Meningitis, Intestinal perforation and more.

Sinus infection is an inflammatory condition of the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities in the bones of the face. A virus, bacteria, or fungus causes it. Symptoms include facial pain, a stuffy or runny nose, and sometimes a fever. Treatment may include antibiotics, decongestants, and pain relievers. 

Strep throat is a bacterial infection that can lead to a sore throat. It is characterized by fever, pain when swallowing, and a red, swollen throat. Strep throat is usually treated with antibiotics. If strep throat is left unmanaged, it can lead to complications such as rheumatic fever.

Chickenpox is a highly infectious ailment caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by an itchy inflammation with small, fluid-filled blisters. The rash usually starts on the chest, back, and face and then spreads to the rest of the body. Chickenpox is usually mild but can be more serious in adults and people with weakened immune systems.

Measles is a transmittable viral disease that can lead to fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a red, blotchy rash. It can be serious, especially in young children and people with weakened immune systems. Measles is preventable with a vaccine. There is no specific treatment for measles. Treatment is supportive, which means that it is aimed at relieving symptoms. The measles vaccine is usually given as part of the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella).

Mumps is a transmissible viral infection that causes tiredness, headache, fever, muscle aches, and loss of appetite. It can also cause swelling of the salivary glands, which can make it difficult to eat and drink. Mumps is usually mild, but sometimes it can cause more serious complications, such as meningitis, encephalitis, and pancreatitis.

Rubella, also known as German measles, is a mild viral illness that is characterized by a rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. It is usually not serious in adults, but it can be very dangerous for unborn babies if their mothers are infected during pregnancy. There is a vaccine available that can prevent rubella.

A chronic disorder that impairs how your body turns food into energy. There are 2 main types: Type 1 & Type 2. Symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, increased hunger, blurry vision, and fatigue. Unmanaged and untreated diabetes could lead to serious ailments such as kidney disease, heart disease, stroke, blindness and more

Obesity is a complex and critical disorder associated with an excessive accumulation of body fat. It is not just a matter of cosmetic concern but also a medical problem that could raise the complications of other diseases and health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic condition in which the pressure of blood against the walls of the arteries is high, which can damage the arteries and raise the risk of stroke, heart disease, and other health problems. Most people with hypertension don't have any symptoms, so it's important to have your blood pressure checked regularly.

Migraines are a type of headache that is characterized by mild to severe throbbing pain on one side of the head, which is usually accompanied by vomiting, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines could last anywhere from 4 to 72 hours.

Heart disease is a general term for a group of conditions that affect the heart. The most prevalent type of heart disease is coronary artery disease (CAD), which happens because of the blockage or narrowing down of the coronary arteries that carry blood to the heart. This impairment could lead to chest pain (angina), heart attack, or heart failure.

Different types of heart disease include congenital heart defects, heart valve disease, and arrhythmias. Congenital heart defects are present at birth, while heart valve disease and arrhythmias can develop over time.

Thyroid disorders are a bunch of medical conditions that affect the thyroid gland, which is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. The prime function of the thyroid gland is the production of hormones that regulate growth, metabolism, and development.

Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism are the two most prevailing conditions of thyroid disorders.

• Hyperthyroidism: The medical condition in which the thyroid gland produces thyroid hormone in large quantities, leading to symptoms like weight loss, anxiety, and heat intolerance.
• Hypothyroidism: It is a medical condition in which the thyroid gland produces thyroid hormone in less quantity, leading to symptoms like weight gain, fatigue, and constipation.

Acute Anaemia is a condition when the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. This can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin. Various factors, including blood loss, iron deficiency, and vitamin B12 deficiency, can cause acute anaemia. Treatment for acute anaemia depends on the underlying cause.

Asthma is a chronic lung condition that impairs the airways to turn inflamed and narrow, making it difficult to breathe and leading to complications like shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness. Asthma can be triggered by various factors, including allergies, exercise, cold air, and certain medications.

Arthritis is a general term for joint inflammation. Joints are where two bones meet, such as your elbow, knee, or shoulder. There are many different types of arthritis, with different causes and treatments.

The most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis, which is caused by the wear and tear of cartilage, the tissue that cushions and protects the ends of bones. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes the body's immune system to attack the lining of the joints. Other types of arthritis include gout, psoriatic arthritis, and juvenile arthritis.

Dyslipidemia is an imbalance of lipids (fats) in the blood. It can be caused by genetics, diet, or certain medications. Dyslipidemia can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. Treatment for dyslipidemia typically involves lifestyle changes, such as diet, exercise, and medication.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be termed as a set of lung diseases that make it hard to breathe. It is caused by a narrowing of the airways in the lungs, which makes it difficult to get air in and out. COPD is a progressive disease, which means that it gets worse over time.

The two types of COPD are Chronic bronchitis & Emphysema. Chronic bronchitis is a long period of cough with mucus where, whereas Emphysema is a condition in which the air sacs in the lungs become damaged and lose their elasticity.

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain impairment that causes memory loss and other cognitive decline, which includes conscious intellectual activity (such as reason, thinking or reflecting).

It is the most common reason for dementia, a common term for loss of cognitive function. Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease typically begin in people over the age of 60 but can occur earlier.

Parkinson's disease is a continuing neurological disorder that affects movement. The main reason is due to the deprivation of nerve cells that is responsible for producing dopamine in the brain, a chemical that helps control movement.

Symptoms of Parkinson's disease typically begin gradually and worsen over time. They can include tremors, muscle rigidity, slowness of movement, impaired balance and coordination, and changes in speech and facial expression.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, uncertain disease that impairs the central nervous system. The CNS comprises the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves.

Multiple sclerosis, is an autoimmune medical condition in which the myelin sheath, a protective layer, is attacked by the immune system, damaging the nerve fibre and impairing the flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body. This damage could lead to various complications like fatigue, vision problems, numbness, tingling, and weakness.

Malabsorption syndromes are a group of disorders that impair the body from absorbing nutrients from food. This ailment could lead to a variety of symptoms, including diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue.

It can be caused by a number of factors, including diseases, infections, and surgery. Treatment for malabsorption syndromes depends on the underlying cause.

Endocrine disorders are conditions that occur when the endocrine system does not function properly. An endocrine system is a group of glands that produces hormone, which are chemicals that regulate many important functions in the body.

Endocrine disorders can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the specific disorder. Treatment for endocrine disorders may involve medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes. Some of the common disorders due to the impairment of endocrine glands are Diabetes, Thyroid disorder, and Adrenal disorders.

Kidney disorders are a group of diseases that affect the kidneys. The kidneys play a vital role in the filtration of waste from the blood and in maintaining fluid balance in the body. Kidney disorders can range from mild to severe and can lead to kidney failure.

Some common symptoms of kidney disorders include blood in the urine, swelling, fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite.

HIV infection is transmitted through Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks the body's immune system, causing AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), which is a life-threatening condition.

HIV Spread through contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or breast milk. It can also spread through sharing needles or syringes. There is no cure for HIV, but it can be managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART can help people with HIV live long, healthy lives.

Cuts are breaks in the skin that cause bleeding, which can be caused by sharp objects, such as knives or glass, or by blunt force trauma, such as a fall, where as Bruises are injuries that cause bleeding under the skin. They are often caused by falls, bumps, or blows to the body.

Treatment for cuts and bruises typically involves cleaning the wound, applying pressure to stop the bleeding, and covering the wound with a bandage. In some cases, stitches may be needed to close a cut.

Birth control, also known as contraception, is the usage of medicines, devices, or surgery to prevent pregnancy. There are many different types of birth control, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Some of the most common types of birth control include hormonal birth control, barrier methods, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and permanent methods. The choice of birth control is personal and should be made after discussing the risks and benefits with a healthcare provider.

Sprains are injuries affecting the ligaments that connect bones at a joint. Ligaments are the strong bands of tissue that support holding the bones in place. When a sprain occurs, the ligament is stretched or torn. This can cause discomfort, swelling, and bruising around the joint.

Fractures are breaks in the bone that could happen due to a blow to the bone, a fall, or a sudden twisting motion. There are many different types of fractures, but the most common are simple fractures, which only involve one break in the bone.

Sports injuries are damage to the body that occurs during sports or exercise. They can be acute (sudden) or chronic (develop over time). The treatment for a sports injury will depend on the type of injury. To get a precise treatment, doctor consultation is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Depression is a general and serious mental illness that negatively affects how you feel, think, and act. It could lead to various physical & emotional problems and could decrease your ability to function at work and home.

Depression is a manageable and treatable illness, and various effective therapies are available. With help, you can recover and live a full and productive life.

Anxiety is a normal human emotion, caused due to various factors, such as stress, fear, or uncertainty. It can manifest itself in a number of ways, including physical symptoms such as sweating, racing heart, and difficulty breathing, as well as mental symptoms such as worry, fear, and restlessness.

There are a number of effective treatments for anxiety disorders, including therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. It is critical to consult doctors if you are struggling with the anxiety. 

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental illness that can be triggered after a person experiences or witnesses a life-threatening circumstances, like combat, a natural disaster, a car accident or sexual assault. People with PTSD may have recurring nightmares or flashbacks of the event, feel detached or estranged from others, have trouble sleeping or concentrating, and have an bloated startle response. PTSD is a serious condition, but it can be treated. 

Various therapies can help people with PTSD manage their signs and symptoms and regain a sense of normalcy in their lives. If you think you may have PTSD, it is important to seek professional help.

Schizophrenia is a critical mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.

Signs and Symptoms of schizophrenia can include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and impaired social function. Treatment for schizophrenia typically includes medication and therapy.

Eating disorders are critical mental illnesses that affect people of all ages, genders, and races. Unhealthy eating habits and an intense focus on body weight and shape characterize them. Some of the common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder.

Eating disorders could have significant physical and psychological consequences, including malnutrition, heart problems, electrolyte imbalances, and depression. They can also lead to social isolation and difficulty functioning at school or work.

Sleep disorders are the conditions that impact the quality, amount, and timing of sleep.

Some of the common sleeping disorders include insomnia, sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and narcolepsy. There are many treatments available for sleep disorders, including lifestyle changes, medications, and therapy.

Immunization is the process of making the body resistant to disease by giving a vaccine. Immunizations are an important part of public health. They help to protect people from getting sick, and they also help to prevent the spread of disease.

There are many different vaccines available, and the recommended schedule for immunizations varies depending on age, health status, and other factors. It is important to talk to your doctor about the recommended immunization schedule for you or your child.

Here are some of the most common vaccines:

• DTaP: This vaccine protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough).
• MMR: This vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella.
• Hib : This vaccine protects against Haemophilus influenzae Type B, a bacteria that can cause meningitis, pneumonia, and other serious infections.
• PCV: This vaccine protects against 13 different types of pneumococcal bacteria, which can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and other serious infections.
• HPV: This vaccine protects against human papillomavirus, which can cause cervical cancer, genital warts, and other diseases.

Lifestyle counselling is an important part of healthcare. It can help patients make changes to their lifestyle that can improve their health and well-being. Lifestyle counselling can cover a wide range of topics, including diet, exercise, smoking cessation, stress management, and sleep hygiene.

The 5As model is a common framework for lifestyle counselling. The 5As are:

• Assess: The physician assesses the patient's current lifestyle and identifies areas where they could make changes.
• Advise: The physician advises the patient on how to make changes to their lifestyle.
• Agree: The physician and patient agree on a plan for change.
• Assist: The physician provides support and assistance to help the patient make changes.
• Arrange: The physician arranges for follow-up to monitor the patient's progress.