Best Spine Hospital in Hyderabad, Leading Spine Surgery Hospital

Ankylosing spondylitis, also known as axial spondylarthritis, is an inflammatory condition that can cause the fusion of portions of the spine's bones, known as vertebrae. This fusion makes the spine less flexible, which can lead to a hunched posture (bent posture). Deep breathing can become difficult if the ribs are affected.

Cervical radiculopathy may occur when a nerve in the neck becomes compressed or inflamed, commonly caused by herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative changes. Symptoms include neck pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness that spreads to the arms and hands.

Treatment includes physical therapy, pain medications, steroid injections, and, in some cases, surgery to relieve pressure on the nerve. Complications can include chronic pain, permanent nerve damage, and loss of function in the limb that is affected. Early intervention and appropriate treatment help to prevent long-term disability and improve recovery outcomes.

Cervical myelopathy is a disorder in which the spinal cord in the neck becomes compressed, typically due to degenerative changes, disc herniation, or spinal stenosis. Symptoms of cervical myelopathy may include neck pain, numbness, weakness, clumsiness, and loss of coordination. Physical therapy, pain medicines, and surgical decompression to relieve spinal cord pressure are all viable treatment options.

If left untreated, complications such as irreparable nerve damage, paralysis, and loss of motor function may develop.

Chiari Malformation is a structural disorder that occurs when brain tissue spreads into the spinal canal, which is frequently caused by congenital causes. Headaches, neck pain, disorientation, numbness, and difficulty coordinating are some of the symptoms.

Surgery is often used to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and brain and avoid more neurological damage. If not treated, complications such as progressive neurological degeneration, paralysis, and breathing failure can occur. 

Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) is when spinal discs lose their elasticity, hydration, and flexibility due to ageing or wear and tear. As discs degenerate, they can cause pain, stiffness, and weakness in the back, neck, or limbs and numbness. The condition often results from natural ageing, but repetitive stress or injury can accelerate disc degeneration. 

Treatment includes physical therapy, pain medications, and lifestyle changes. In more severe cases, epidural steroid injections or surgery may be considered. Complications can involve chronic pain, nerve damage, and limited mobility, but many people manage symptoms with conservative care.

An epidural abscess is the accumulation of pus in the epidural space caused by a bacterial infection (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus). It can also result from spinal surgery, disc infections, osteomyelitis, or bloodstream infections. Severe back pain, fever, neurological impairments (numbness, weakness, paralysis), and bladder or bowel dysfunction are some of the symptoms.

 If left untreated, complications may include spinal cord compression, lifelong neurological impairment, and sepsis. Intravenous antibiotics are frequently used to treat the infection, followed by surgical drainage to remove the abscess. Prompt medical care is necessary to avoid long-term damage.

Facet Joint Syndrome develops when the facet joints that link the vertebrae become inflamed or degenerate, which is commonly caused by ageing or arthritis. Symptoms include localized back pain, stiffness, and nerve irritation that may spread to the legs. Physical therapy, pain medicines, and facet joint injections are all used to relieve discomfort. 

In some circumstances, surgery may be required to stabilize joints or remove damaged tissue. If not treated, complications such as persistent pain, reduced mobility, and nerve damage may occur. Non-surgical therapies can often help manage symptoms and improve function.

Failed back surgery syndrome is defined as prolonged discomfort after spine surgery, which is frequently caused by an inaccurate diagnosis, surgical difficulties, or scar tissue formation. Symptoms include persistent pain, muscle weakness, stiffness, and nerve irritation.

Physical therapy, pain management, and, in certain cases, reoperation are commonly used to treat the problem. In some circumstances, epidural steroid injections or neurostimulation devices may help. Chronic pain, nerve damage, and recurrent surgery failure are all possible complications.

To achieve the best results, effective management necessitates a complete approach that frequently includes psychological support and alternative treatments.

Kyphosis is an abnormal forward curvature of the spine, often caused by degenerative diseases, osteoporosis, or congenital defects. Symptoms include a hunched posture, back pain, and, in severe cases, breathing difficulties. Treatment options may include bracing, physical therapy, and, in severe cases, surgery to correct the curvature.

 If left untreated, complications might include persistent discomfort, reduced movement, and breathing issues. Early management can halt progression and improve posture and quality of life, but severe cases may necessitate surgical correction to avoid long-term complications.

Lumbar lordosis occurs when the lower back (lumbar spine) has an extreme inward curve. A limited amount of lordosis is common, but excessive curvature is called swayback. It may be inherited or caused by conditions including arthritis, muscular dystrophy, or dwarfism.

Lordosis produces an extremely wide, inward arch on the lower back, directly above the buttocks. This condition could cause lower back pain. In children, lordosis frequently resolves itself. Some adults with lordosis may require physiotherapy.

Post-Surgical Scar Tissue Formation (Epidural Fibrosis) occurs when scar tissue forms around spinal nerves following surgery, causing pain, numbness, and weakness. This is the body's natural healing response, but severe scarring may damage nerves. Chronic discomfort, muscle weakness, and nerve irritation are some of the symptoms. 

Physical therapy, epidural steroid injections, and, in certain circumstances, surgery to remove extra scar tissue are the prominent treatment options. If not treated, complications such as prolonged discomfort, nerve damage, and reduced mobility can occur. Early detection and prevention can lower the risk of severe fibrosis.

Piriformis syndrome is a condition where the piriformis muscle in the buttocks irritates the sciatic nerve. Symptoms include discomfort, tingling, or numbness in the buttocks and down the leg, which might intensify after prolonged sitting, climbing stairs, walking, or jogging. Stretching exercises, massage, anti-inflammatory medications, and surgery are the possible choices of treatment.

Radiculopathy is a disorder that results from the irritation or compression of a spinal nerve root, which is frequently caused by a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, bone spurs, or trauma. Symptoms include radiating pain, numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and decreased reflexes, usually in the arms or legs.

If left untreated, problems can include persistent pain, permanent nerve damage, loss of function, and bladder or bowel dysfunction in severe cases. Depending on the severity, treatment options range from conservative techniques such as physical therapy, medicines, and steroid injections to surgical procedures such as discectomy, laminectomy, or spinal fusion.

Spinal stenosis is a disorder in which the openings in the spine become narrow, increasing the pressure on the spinal cord and the nerves. This could be due to age-related changes, injuries, or genetic causes. It can result in back discomfort, tingling, numbness, and weakness in the arms and legs. Pain medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications are the predominant treatment options.

 In severe cases, surgery or steroid injections may be required to relieve pressure. Chronic pain, nerve damage, and loss of movement are all possible problems. Most cases improve with conservative care, although surgery may be necessary in more severe cases.

Spondylolisthesis is a disorder in which one vertebra in the spine slips over the vertebra below it, often due to a fracture, degeneration, or congenital defect. This misalignment can cause back pain, muscle spasms, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the legs. 

It commonly occurs in the lumbar spine (lower back) and can worsen with age or repetitive stress. Treatment typically involves pain management, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Surgery severe cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilize the spine.

Complications can include chronic pain, nerve damage, and limited mobility, though many manage symptoms with non-surgical approaches.

Spinal tumors are abnormal growths in or around the spine, often caused by primary cancer or metastasis from other areas. Symptoms include back pain, numbness, weakness, paralysis, and loss of coordination. Tumors may compress spinal nerves or the spinal cord, causing significant neurological deficits. Complications may include chronic pain, spinal instability, nerve damage, and, if untreated, paralysis may occur.

Spinal tumours can be treated by surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy for cancerous growth. 

Scoliosis or Spinal Deformities is a condition where the spine curves abnormally to the side, often developing during childhood or adolescence. Causes include genetic factors, neuromuscular conditions, or idiopathic origins. Symptoms of scoliosis may include uneven shoulders, back pain, and, in severe cases, breathing difficulties. 

Complications include chronic pain, respiratory issues, and nerve compression if left untreated. Early intervention and regular monitoring can help prevent progression and minimize complications. Treatment may not be required for mild cases, while more severe cases may need bracing or surgery to correct the deformity. 

Infections or Abscesses in the spine, such as osteomyelitis or epidural abscesses, result from bacterial or fungal infections. Common causes include surgical procedures, injuries, or spinal surgeries. Symptoms include fever, localized back pain, numbness, and sometimes paralysis if the infection compresses the spinal cord or nerves. Treatment involves antibiotics, antifungal medications, and sometimes surgical drainage to remove the abscess or infected tissue.

 If left untreated, spinal infections can lead to permanent nerve damage, chronic pain, or sepsis. To prevent serious problems, early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial.

Spondylosis refers to age-related degeneration of the spinal discs and vertebrae, often accompanied by osteoarthritis. Spondylosis may develop due to wear and tear on the spine, leading to disc degeneration and bone spurs.

Symptoms include stiffness, neck or back pain, numbness, and nerve compression. Treatment involves pain medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications like weight management and ergonomic adjustments (changes at the workplace). In severe cases, surgery or steroid injections may be necessary. Complications can include chronic pain, reduced mobility, and nerve damage. Early intervention can alleviate symptoms and prevent further deterioration.

Spinal instability occurs when the spine's capacity to maintain correct structure becomes impaired, which is commonly caused by degeneration, fractures, or ligament injury. Symptoms include trouble moving, nerve compression, back pain, and loss of coordination.

 Physical therapy, bracing, and pain management stabilize the spine. In severe cases, surgery may be required to restore stability. If not managed, complications such as persistent pain, nerve damage, and lifelong disability may occur.

Spinal cysts are fluid-filled sacs along the spine, either in the epidural region or within the spinal cord. Degenerative disc disease, spinal trauma, congenital disorders, or infection may cause them. Symptoms may include numbness, weakness, back discomfort, tingling, or difficulty walking, depending on location and severity. 

Complications include nerve compression, which can result in irreversible neurological injury or spinal cord dysfunction. Smaller, asymptomatic cysts are typically treated with monitoring, however bigger cysts causing discomfort or neurological abnormalities require surgical intervention (such as cyst excision or drainage).

Trauma or Spinal Fractures result from injury, such as falls, car accidents, or sports injuries, leading to fractures in the vertebrae. Spinal fractures can cause symptoms such as severe back pain, numbness, and weakness. Fractures may induce compression of the spinal cord or nerves, worsening symptoms. 

Treatment typically involves bracing and rest, and for more severe fractures, surgery is required to stabilize the spine and prevent further damage. Complications may include chronic pain, nerve damage, and permanent paralysis if not treated promptly. Early intervention is critical for minimizing long-term disability.

Thoracic myelopathy is the compression or injury of the spinal cord in the thoracic (middle) portion of the spine, which is situated between the cervical spine (neck) and the lower back (lumbar spine). 

Thoracic myelopathy can be caused due to a variety of factors, including degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, herniated discs, spinal tumors, or trauma. Compression of the spinal cord in this area can impair the normal function of the nerves that affect sensation and movement, resulting in a variety of symptoms.

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a disorder in which nerves or blood vessels in the region between the collarbone and the first rib, known as a thoracic outlet, get compressed, resulting in discomfort, tingling, and weakness in the arm and hand.

Trauma, recurrent injuries, pregnancy, and anatomical difficulties like having additional ribs are also common causes.

Physiotherapy and pain relief are used to treat the condition. In some circumstances, surgery may be necessary to relieve compression. Postural improvements, work-related behaviour modification, muscular strengthening, and stretching exercises may all be recommended.

A herniated disc is an injury of the spinal cord that happens when a disc between the vertebrae is forced out of position. It is also referred to as a slipping, bulging, or ruptured disc. This can press on nearby nerves, causing symptoms like pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness. Treatment typically includes rest, physical therapy, pain medications, and cold or heat therapy.

 In severe cases, epidural steroid injections or surgery may be necessary. Complications include chronic pain, nerve damage, and, occasionally, complications such as loss of bowel or bladder control may occur. Most people recover with appropriate treatment, though severe cases may require surgery.