Best Urology Hospital in Hyderabad for all Urological Treatment 

It is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, management, and treatment of various types of urological diseases and disorders, including those of the adrenal glands, kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate, and urethra.

The Department of Urology includes the following clinical services.

• Pediatric urology (children's urology)
• Geriatric urology
• Cancer urology
• Kidney diseases that include transplantation
• Andrology (male infertility)
• Urinary tract stones
• Neurourology

Urological problems are acute or chronic diseases that include renal stones (kidney stones), urinary bladder control problems, prostate problems, urinary tract infections, urinary bladder stones, male infertility problems, and other urinary conditions. 

People who are suffering with any of the following symptoms should be referred to a urology department such as:

• Back pain, groin pain, or pelvic pain
• Haematuria (blood in urine)
• Increase urine frequency
• Painful urination
• Uncontrolled urine leakage
• Difficult to pass urine
• Trouble in keeping an erection
• Infertility
• Feeling heaviness in the vaginal area 

In addition, people who are at risk of having conditions such as diabetes mellitus should visit the urological department for regular screenings. 

These tests are used to screen and diagnose urological conditions, including a CT scan or ultrasound of the kidney, pyelogram, seminogram, cystography, prostate sonogram, renal angiogram, testicular ultrasound, urine culture, etc. 

As per standard guidelines, men should have their first prostate exam at the age of 50 years. However, patients with a family history of prostate cancer should have their first prostate screening exam at the age of 45.

The Urology department at PACE Hospitals in Hyderabad is equipped with modern facilities and advanced laser, laparoscopic & robotic equipment to provide excellent care to patients suffering from various urological diseases. The multidisciplinary team of urology specialists has achieved a high success rate in treating severe and rare urological cases, making PACE Hospitals one of the best urology hospitals in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Anyone seeking urology treatment in Hyderabad or looking for a urology hospital near me in locations like Madhapur, Hitec City, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Jubilee Hills, Kukatpally, or KPHB can visit the PACE Website to book an appointment with a top urologist in Hyderabad. Patients can also directly visit the PACE Hospitals, located near Hitech City Metro Station, Hyderabad, or call 04048486868.

It's also known as acute kidney injury, characterized by elevated serum creatinine (1.5 times more than baseline value prior to 7 days or 0.3 mg/dL or more within 48 hours as per KDIGO) and decreased urine output (<0.5mL/kg/hour for at least 6 hours as per KDIGO). This condition is often reversible and is measured with the help of the global filtration rate (GFR). 

Acquired cystic kidney disease is a medical condition in which the kidneys develop cysts (fluid-filled sacs), which is different from polycystic kidney disease. This condition can occur in children and adults who are suffering from chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal failure. 

The exact etiology of this condition is idiopathic (unknown); however, the cyst mostly develops in people who are on dialysis (kidney failure). This condition is often asymptomatic; nevertheless, the complications of acquired cystic kidney disease show signs and symptoms such as fever, back pain, and haematuria (blood in urine).

Adrenal glands are small glands that exist above the kidneys, deep inside the upper part of the abdomen. These are rare types of cancer, also known as adrenocortical cancer. Patients with small tumors are asymptomatic; however, the symptoms of tumors that grow press the adjacent abdomen organs and cause symptoms such as pain in the abdomen, pressure feeling, or fullness after eating. 

Most adrenal gland cancers do not emerge in the adrenal gland, as these cancers originate from other organs or tissues, metastasize through the bloodstream, and reach the adrenal gland, such as cancer cells from the lung, breast, etc. 

Bladder fistula is a medical condition where an opening in the bladder and other organs or the skin forms. There are two types of bladder fistula, depending upon its opening, enterovesical fistula (opens to the bowl) and vesicovaginal fistula (opens to the vagina). 

It is caused by damage to the bladder outlet, resulting in bladder outlet blockage. This might occur due to injury or prior surgery, the presence of gynecological cancer, bowel cancer, or inflammatory bowel diseases. The signs of bladder fistula are gas releasing from the urethra, urine that looks and smells like stool, and persistent and recurrent urinary tract infections.

This condition is also known as cystocele, where the bladder ligaments and muscles have stretched or weakened with age. This condition is more often in females; however, it can also occur in males. In women, the vaginal wall supports the bladder; any damage to this wall can prolapse the bladder. Patients affected with this condition usually have pain while passing urine or inserting oral contraceptive products (in females), pelvic pain, vaginal tissue protruding, and leakage of urine while sneezing or exertion or coughing. 

Based on the proportion of bladder fall, bladder prolapse is further categorized into four grades (Grades 1 to 4). 

A bladder infection is a disease caused by bacteria; urinary tract infection is the most common one. Females are more prone to this condition than males. Patients infected with this condition usually suffer from burning urination(burning sensation while passing urine).

In women, this infection is caused by bowel bacteria that reach the urethra and bladder, whereas in males, it is due to the presence of any obstruction in the normal urine flow (enlarged prostate). 

Bladder cancer is a rare form of cancer that initiates in the cells of the urothelium (the lining of the bladder). The cells of the urothelium mutate or multiply abnormally, resulting in bladder tumours. Smoking and tobacco are the major risk factors for bladder cancer. 

Based on the bladder cells that are mutated, they are categorized into five types: squamous cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma of the bladder, and sarcoma. Hematuria (blood in urine), pain and trouble while passing urine, frequent urination, and persistent bladder infections are the primary symptoms of bladder cancer.

Bladder diverticula are protrusions of the bladder urothelium and mucosa via muscularis propria (muscle fibers of the bladder wall). They result in a thin-walled structure connected to the bladder lumen and poorly empties during micturition. 

Bladder diverticulum affects both adults and children and is caused by either congenital or acquired factors. A diverticulum can form in the bladder if its normal structure or composition is disturbed in any way. 

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous common condition in men characterized by the proliferation of the prostate gland, resulting in the blockage of urine in the urethra. 

The early symptoms of Benign prostatic hyperplasia are sudden urgency to urinate, inability to empty bladder, pain while passing urine, urine incontinence, difficulty in urination, and urine discoloration. The exact cause for BPH is idiopathic (unknown); however, researchers opine hormonal imbalance between testosterone and estrogen might be the causative factor for prostate cell growth. 

Cystitis is a bladder inflammation typically caused by a bladder infection. It is a common type of urinary tract infection (UTI), especially in women. Based on the cause, cystitis is classified into five types: bacterial cystitis, drug-induced cystitis, radiation cystitis, foreign body cystitis, and chemical cystitis. 

The possible cause of acute cystitis is due to the presence of bacteria such as Escherichia coli (E.coli), Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, lactobacillus etc, consumption of certain drugs, and exposure to radiation. 

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic (long-term) condition characterized by inflamed or irritated bladder walls, which cause painful urinary symptoms. Common symptoms include excessive frequency of urination, urinary urgency, and pelvic pain. The cause is unknown; however, researchers are investigating many theories to understand the exact causes of this condition and find the best treatments. 

Cervicitis is a cervix inflammation infection or injury caused by various disease-causing organisms, resulting in acute or chronic cervicitis. It is mainly caused by various sexually transmitted infections, including herpes, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia.  

The symptoms include pain in the pelvic region, prudent discharge associated with pus, urinary problems, bleeding after sexual intercourse or periods, painful urination, and abdominal pain. Patients with multiple sexual partners, unsafe sex, and prior cervicitis are at high risk of having cervicitis.

Chronic prostatitis is defined as pain in the prostate that lasts for at least three months. It can impair sexual function and urination ability. Bacterial infections (Proteus, Klebsiella, or Escherichia coli), pelvic nerve injury, damage to the urinary tract and urinary sphincter, and psychological stress are the probable causes. 

An increase in the frequency of urination, pain and difficulty in urination, urinary urgency, testicular and ejaculating pain, difficulty in ejaculating, increased body temperature, nausea, and chills are the symptoms in addition to genital or pelvic pain.

It is a condition that causes stinging, discomfort, burning, or itching in the urethra. Most people, at least once in their lifetimes, experience this relatively common bladder discomfort.: It is caused by both infectious and non-infectious conditions. 

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the major cause of dysuria. Patients of female gender, diabetes, enlarged prostate, pregnancy, kidney stones, and presence of urinary catheter are more likely to have dysuria. In addition to painful urination, the symptoms include increased body temperature, cloudy or bloody urine, flank pain, and an increase in the frequency of urination are the symptoms of UTI.   

It is a long-term kidney disease that affects people with diabetes. It occurs due to prolonged increased glucose levels in the blood, which damage the renal blood vessels.

Changes in blood pressure, shortness of breath, fatigue, vomiting, metallic taste, blood in urine, swollen legs, hands, and feet are the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy.

It is a common childhood disease that describes the uncontrollable urge to urinate, which can happen both during the day and at night. 

Repeated bed-wetting, wetting in the clothes, and wetting at least twice a week for nearly three months are the symptoms of enuresis.  

An ectopic kidney is a condition where the kidney is not located in its usual position or present above, below, or on the opposite side of the kidney's normal position in the urinary tract. Usually, the two kidneys are located just below the rib cage, middle of the back, on either side of the spine. The exact cause of this condition is idiopathic; however, researchers estimate that an ectopic kidney may result from a weakly developed kidney bud, the presence of a genetic disorder, a problem in the kidney tissue, and the presence of any disease or infection during fetal growth.

An ectopic kidney is usually asymptomatic (doesn’t cause any symptoms or health problems), and it is usually found during a fetal ultrasound or during medical tests done to check for a urinary tract infection or to find the cause of abdominal pain. 

Epididymitis is an inflammatory condition of the epididymis (a tube that carries sperms), resulting in pain in the testicles, fever associated with chills, blood in the semen, painful urination, testicular swelling, and redness. This can occur at any age; however, it happens most between the ages of 14 and 35.

It is usually caused by E. coli infection, but in some cases, it is caused by sexually transmitted Mycoplasma or Chlamydia infections. 

Ectopic ureter is a congenital abnormality of the ureter (the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder) where the ureter is attached to place other than the bladder such as bladder, neck, rectum, urethra, uterus, cervix, vagina, vas deferens, and seminal vesicles. It can cause Urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, and hydronephrosis.

The exact cause of this condition is idiopathic; however, having a family history of ectopic ureter can increase the risk (50%) of developing an ectopic ureter. The symptoms include trouble controlling the bladder, urine leakage, painful urination, frequent urinary tract infections, and abdomen swelling. 

Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer in males that begins when cells in the prostate gland start to grow uncontrollably.  Prostate cancer is a risk for all men. However, age is the most prevalent risk factor for this condition;  hence, it is most common in older men.  Signs of prostate cancer include frequent urination or a weak flow of urine. 

End-stage renal disease (ESRD), known as end-stage renal failure, is the last, irreversible stage of chronic kidney disease that occurs when kidney function has decreased to the point where the kidneys are no longer able to function independently. Dialysis or a kidney transplant are the only ways an end-stage renal failure patient can live more than a few weeks.

Patients with ESRD might experience various symptoms that include drowsiness, difficulty urinating, skin itchiness, headache, nausea, bone pain, loss of weight, dry skin, etc. 

Glomerulonephritis is a condition characterized by inflammation and scarring of the glomerulus. The kidneys' capacity to filter waste products and extra fluid from the blood to produce urine gradually declines. 

Medicines (toxins), viral infections (HIV, hepatitis B& C), Lupus-related kidney inflammation, IgA nephropathy, and bacterial (strep or staph bacteria) infections are the causative factors for glomerulonephritis. Increased blood pressure, fatigue, protein in urine, blood in urine, and low urine output are the symptoms of glomerulonephritis. 

Haematuria can be defined as blood in urine that can be detected through a urine test. The color of urine turns red or pink. Bladder or kidney cancer, bladder or kidney injury, bladder or kidney stones, kidney failure, polycystic kidney disease, inflammation of bladder or prostate, kidney failure, bleeding disorders such as haemophilia, consumption of blood-thinning medicines, sickle cell disease, low platelet count, etc. are the causes of haematuria.

 Overactive bladder (OAB) is a syndrome characterized by a sudden and uncontrollable feeling of urgency to urinate. Since it is uncontrollable, the urgency may arise at any time (either during the day or night), usually without warning. The cause is generally unknown, but it is common and may affect people of all ages. 

It develops when the kidney cells grow out of control, resulting in an increase in blood pressure, urine in the blood, flank pain, tiredness, loss of hunger, loss of body weight, fever (low grade), bone pain, anemia, and a lump or mass in the kidney. 

Smoking, obesity, hypertension, radiation therapy, family history, gene mutations, dialysis treatment, and the presence of tuberous sclerosis complex and Von Hippel-Lindau disease are the primary causes of kidney cancer. 

Kidney stones are strong, hard objects composed of chemicals in urine. There are four types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate, struvite, uric acid, and cystine. 

Common symptoms include pain, blood in urine, nausea, vomiting, fever, and chills. The most common causes of kidney stones are drinking little water, low exercise, weight loss surgery, obesity, consuming food with too much salt or sugar, family history, and infections. In addition to these, consuming excess fructose can increase the risk of kidney stones. 

Meatal stenosis is a urological condition in which the opening end of the pennis becomes narrower than usual. 

People with meatal stenosis experience painful or burning urination, difficulty emptying the bladder completely, a drop of blood at the tip of the pennis following urination, narrow and spraying urine, and frequent urination. 

Nocturia is a urological condition in which people regularly wake up in the middle of the night to urinate. For an episode of urination to be considered nocturnal, it must be preceded by a period of sleep followed by a urinary episode. 

This condition is majorly caused by sleep disorders, global polyuria, bladder functional storage issues, and nocturnal polyuria, though it is multifactorial.

It is defined as a decrease in urine output (< 400ml/day or <20 ml per hour) that indicates an early sign of abnormal renal function. Numerous factors, both apparent and subclinical, can lead to oliguria.

The causative factors are classified as prerenal (hypovolemia, cardiac or myocardial failure, renal vascular thrombosis), renal or intrinsic (vasculitis, glomerulonephritis, malignant hypertension, scleroderma, acute tubular necrosis), and postrenal (upper and lower urinary tract obstruction).

Urethral stricture is characterized by an abnormal narrowing of the urethra, which causes obstructive symptoms. It may be caused by scar tissue or swelling from surgery and also occur after an infection or injury. Rarely, it may occur due to pressure from a growing tumour near the urethra.

Common symptoms include loss of bladder control, painful urination, discharge from the urethra, bloody or dark urine, and pain in the lower abdomen. 

It is a condition where one or more pelvic organs sag (slip) out of their normal place and protrude into the vagina due to weakened pelvic muscles. It could be the top of the vagina, the bladder, the bowel, or the uterus. Prolapses can hurt and create discomfort, but they are not life-threatening. 

The patient with pelvic organ prolapses may experience a feeling of heaviness around the genitals and abdomen, dragging discomfort inside the vagina, visibility or sensing a bulge or lump out of the vagina, discomfort during sex, unable to empty the complete bladder, leaking a small amount of urine at times of coughing, sneezing, or exercising.

A kidney abscess is a pus formation in a hollow area of the kidney. Patients with renal abscesses might have symptoms that include an increase in body temperature(fever), chills, pain in the abdomen, loss of body weight, pain while passing urine, and blood in urine. 

Kidney abscess can be caused by bacteria that spread to the kidney from the blood or from the urine that backs up into the kidney, thereby spreading the infection in the kidney. 

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic condition that results in the growth of many fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. In contrast to ordinary kidney cysts, PKD cysts can change the shape of the kidneys, resulting in an increase in their size.

Kidney failure may result from PKD, a type of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that impairs kidney function. Autosomal recessive PKD and autosomal dominant PKD are the two types of polycystic kidney disease. An increase in blood pressure, chest pain, backside pain, blood in urine, and an increase in abdominal size are the symptoms of PKD. 

Renal artery stenosis, also known as renal artery disease, is a narrowing or constricting of renal (kidney) arteries that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys.

 People with atherosclerosis (plaque or obstruction that builds up due to fat accumulation on artery walls) are at high risk of renal artery stenosis. 

Ureteropelvic junction obstruction is a condition where there is a blockage at the junction where the ureter (that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder) connects to the kidney (ureteropelvic junction). This results in a decreased flow of urine to the bladder and increased fluid pressure inside the kidney. 

It is one of the causes of hydronephrosis in children, and if it is left untreated, it can result in kidney damage. 

Horseshoe kidney, also known as renal fusion, occurs when two kidneys are fused together and form a horseshoe-shaped kidney that might be located in a different position than typical kidneys. 

It occurs at the stage of fetal development, where the kidney first forms in the lower belly and moves up toward the back of the pelvic area. 

Cystitis cystica is a chronic reactive change in the mucosa of the urinary bladder, most likely caused by a chronic urinary tract infection or mechanical irritation. 

It is benign and usually seen in the bladder, trigone (three openings that form at the floor of the urinary bladder), and less commonly in the ureters and renal pelvis.

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is characterized by the backward flow of urine from the bladder to one or both ureters and sometimes to the kidneys. It is commonly seen in infants and young children.  When the reflux is more severe, the ureters and kidneys may widen and become large, which can be tied to a greater risk of kidney damage if an infection is present. 

Voiding dysfunction is an inability to completely relax the bladder neck, urinary sphincter, or pelvic floor during voiding.  It refers to a wide range of symptoms, including difficulty emptying the bladder, urinary hesitancy, urinary frequency, urinary urgency, and a weak urine stream. It usually occurs due to over-active pelvic floor muscles, and other possible causes include nerve problems and urethra  blockages.