Best General Surgery Hospital in Hyderabad 

The general surgery department encompasses a broad spectrum of operative procedures for diagnosing and treating various injuries and conditions in any body region. This department collaborates with other departments and specialists to perform complex surgeries.

General surgery diagnoses and treats a wide range of conditions. It can relieve pain and discomfort caused by conditions including hernias, gallbladder disease, and acid reflux. It can also remove cancerous or diseased tissues, including tumors or the entire organ in the case of gallbladder removal, and repair structural abnormalities, including hernias or torn abdominal muscles.

General surgeons are doctors who specialize in performing specific surgical procedures. They have specialized knowledge and experience of the complete surgical process, from the initial evaluation through preparation, procedure, and post-operative management.

There are two types of surgery; depending on the patient's age, overall health, type of disease, and complexity of condition, a surgeon performs the following:

Open surgery:  Open surgery involves a large incision through the skin and tissues so that the surgeon has a full view of the organs or structures involved to proceed with further surgery (e.g., removal of the gallbladder)

Minimally invasive surgery: With technical advances nowadays, surgery does not necessarily mean large incisions, as in the past. Minimally invasive surgery is any technique that does not require a large incision, which causes less pain and faster recovery. However, not all conditions and patients are suitable for minimally invasive surgery. Many surgery techniques come under minimally invasive surgery:

• Laparoscopy
• Endoscopy
• Arthroscopy
• Bronchoscopy
• Cystoscopy
• Gastroscopy
• Hysteroscopy
• Laryngoscopy
• Sigmoidoscopy 

General physicians, also known as general practitioners, specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of specific general medical problems and specialize in a particular field of medicine equipped to handle various medical requirements ranging from pathology, physical examinations, emergency care, and other routine medical care (non-surgical care), where the general surgeon is a doctor who specialized in treating the conditions by providing surgical care.

General surgeons may treat the conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, abdominal and pelvic organs, breasts, skin and soft tissues, head and neck, cardiovascular system, endocrine system, surgical oncology, and trauma (including musculoskeletal, head and hand injuries).

The different types of general surgery procedures include appendectomy, hernia repair, cholecystectomy, colorectal surgery, breast surgery, skin surgery, bariatric surgery, head and neck surgery, trauma and critical care. 

Preparations for surgery depend on the patient's diagnosis. The general surgeon may discuss the preparation with the patient before the surgery. However, if the patient is undergoing general anesthesia, the patient may be asked to undergo various X-rays, blood tests, electrocardiograms, or other procedures necessary for surgery and stop drinking and eating for a certain period before surgery.

It is common to see some risks and complications after any surgery. Bleeding, shock, wound infection, deep vein thrombosis, and reaction to anesthesia are the complications that may be observed in patients who underwent general surgery. Individuals may experience risks and complications differently. Specific treatment for any post-surgical complications may be based on the extent of the disease, type of surgery performed, patient age, overall health, and medical history. 

Anyone seeking an appointment in the best general surgery hospital near me in locations like Hitech City, Madhapur, Jubilee Hills, Kukatpally, KPHB, Kondapur, or Gachibowli can fill out the appointment form and schedule an appointment with the top general surgeon doctor at PACE Hospitals. They can also directly visit the PACE Hospitals located close to the Hitech City Metro Station or call 04048486868. 

An abdominal abscess is a collection of infected fluid or pus surrounded by inflamed tissue inside the abdomen. It may be caused by bacteria. If left untreated, the bacteria will multiply, causing inflammation and killing healthy tissue.

They mainly occur after surgery, trauma, or conditions involving abdominal infection. An abdominal abscess may lead to the following complications, including septic shock (severe drop in blood pressure after an infection), multiorgan failure, and formation of a fistula (abnormal opening or passage between two organs).

An abdominal (ventral) hernia is any protrusion of the intestine or other tissue through a gap or weakness in the abdominal wall. It can also result from heavy lifting, pregnancy, injury or obesity, prior surgery, and chronic coughing. Generally, treatment consists of a surgical procedure called herniorrhaphy. Due to the risk of developing complications such as sepsis and perforation, most of the abdominal wall hernias are surgically repaired.

Abdominal trauma is damage to the abdomen, which may result from motor vehicle collisions (MVCs), assaults, falls, or recreational accidents. This injury may damage the internal organs in the abdomen area, resulting in internal bleeding and causing injuries or bruises to the spleen, liver, bowel, and intestines. 

The most common signs and symptoms in patients include pain, tenderness, hypovolemia (Insufficient fluid (blood) volume circulating in the body), gastrointestinal bleeding, and evidence of peritoneal irritation (irritation or inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity).

Achalasia is an uncommon swallowing disorder that impacts the esophagus (food pipe: the tube between the throat and the stomach). In people with this condition, the muscles of the esophagus do not contract properly and do not help propel (to drive forward) food down toward the patient's stomach. At the same time, the ring of muscle at the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES—the bottom end of the esophagus) is unable to relax to let food into the stomach. Complications of achalasia include aspiration, choking, esophageal cancer, and malnutrition.

Acute abdomen in pregnancy (AAP) is one of the most challenging situations to diagnose and manage. The term acute abdomen refers to any acute severe intra-abdominal condition accompanied by tenderness, pain, and muscle rigidity, for which emergency surgery may be considered.

The physiological changes of pregnancy raise the risk of developing an acute abdomen. Acute abdominal pain in pregnancy may be due to obstetric reasons as well as non-obstetric reasons.

Inflammation of the Vermiform Appendix is called appendicitis. The appendix is a tiny organ attached to the large intestine. Appendicitis occurs when the appendix is blocked and gets infected by various microbes, including bacteria, viruses, or parasites in the digestive tract, or due to blockage of the tube that joins the large intestine and appendix or strapping by stool or tumors. The main complication of an appendix is the risk of a burst appendix (ruptured appendix).

Polyps, including epithelial tumors, are the most common benign (non-cancerous) lesions in the stomach, accounting for 75% of all benign stomach tumors. These benign stomach growths do not spread to other body parts.

Most benign gastric tumors are asymptomatic; however, in very rare cases, they present with bleeding, epigastric pain, and gastric outlet obstruction (blockage that prevents food from passing through the stomach into the small intestine), causing anemia.

Diverticulitis is one of the conditions of diverticular disease (diverticulosis, diverticulitis), both of which affect the large intestine. Diverticulitis is characterized by infection or inflammation of tiny pouches known as diverticula that can form along the intestine (bowel), causing abdominal pain and other symptoms. 

Diverticulitis complications may lead to serious complications, including a blockage in the bowel, a build-up of an abscess (pus), and a hole in the bowel, which may cause a severe peritonitis infection (redness and swelling of the lining of the abdomen).

A gallbladder mucocele (GBM) is an improper accumulation of clear mucus-like fluid that is replaced with green or brown bile in the gallbladder lumen (cavity of a part or tubular organ). It can be caused by the prolonged blockage of the cystic duct, usually by an impacted gallstone.  This condition is also called hydrops of the gallbladder. Most of the time, it would be identified incidentally during cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) surgery.

Gallbladder volvulus or gallbladder torsion is a rare condition in which the gallbladder twists on its long axis, resulting in compromised blood supply. It occurs more in elderly women; however, diagnosis is generally difficult and is found intraoperatively. It can be treated safely with laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Gallstones are hard, pebble-like deposits (lumps) that form inside the gallbladder. They are usually made of bilirubin or cholesterol and may range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball. The gallbladder may make several tiny stones, one big gallstone, or both small and big stones. 

Gallstones generally don’t cause symptoms unless they get stuck and create a blockage. This blockage causes symptoms, most commonly upper abdominal pain, jaundice (a yellowish color of the skin or whites of the eyes), sweating, chills, low-grade fever, and nausea. Gallstones may cause complications, including gallbladder inflammation and severe damage to or infection of the gallbladder, bile ducts, or liver.

Gastric Outlet Obstruction (GOO) is a clinical condition characterized by postprandial (after-meal) vomiting and epigastric abdominal pain due to mechanical obstruction, resulting in the prevention of food from passing from the stomach to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine).

The major non-cancerous causes of GOO are gastric polyps (abnormal cell masses that form in the lining inside the stomach), gallstone obstruction, pyloric stenosis (narrowing of the opening from the stomach into the small intestine), and peptic ulcer disease (PUD-open sores that develop on the inside lining of the stomach). 

Hepatic or liver cysts are abnormal sacs filled with fluid in the liver. Most liver cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and asymptomatic and will be diagnosed incidentally. Most cysts do not need treatment; however, if liver cysts are too big and painful, they may need to be drained or surgically removed. Cysts may also be surgically removed if they stop bile from reaching the intestine. However, liver cysts may show rare complications of liver cancer and liver failure.

If there is a hole in the intestine, this is known as an intestinal perforation, commonly caused by trauma, inflammation, infection, instrumentation, malignancy (cancerous), ischemia, and obstruction. Perforation and subsequent leakage of intestinal contents can lead to peritonitis (redness and swelling of the lining of the abdomen) and, eventually, sepsis (overactive and extreme response of the body to infection) if left untreated.

 Surgery can be undertaken if necessary for the control of leakage, and it is important to discuss potential complications of surgery with patients and their families.  

Lipomas are non-cancerous, harmless, fatty lumps. Lipomas may appear anywhere where the person has fat cells, commonly growing on the chest, neck, shoulders, arms, and thighs. Sometimes lipomas develop inside the body, and some people may not be aware. Most lipomas do not require to be removed unless they are painful or if patients' appearance bothers them.

A liver abscess is a pus-filled mass in the liver that may develop from injury to the liver or from a being within the abdomen (intra-abdominal) infection spread from the portal vein. Bacterial, parasitic, or fungal agents may cause the disease. If these abscesses are not treated, they may cause peritonitis (redness and swelling of the lining of the abdomen) and shock.

Pancreatitis is characterized by inflammation (swelling) of the pancreas and occurs when digestive enzymes begin digesting the pancreas itself. This condition can be acute or chronic and may cause symptoms including fever, nausea, vomiting, and severe belly pain. Either form is serious and may lead to complications such as chronic pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and bile duct blockages.

Postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) describes the presence of a set of symptoms after cholecystectomy surgery, including upper abdominal pain and dyspepsia. It also includes the development of symptoms caused by gallbladder removal. PCS results from changes in bile flow due to the gallbladder's loss of reservoir function.

Short-bowel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the small intestine, or small bowel, is shortened or damaged and cannot absorb sufficient nutrients from the foods a person eats to maintain health. 

Complications of short bowel syndrome include nephrolithiasis (kidney stones), malabsorption, diarrhea, fluid and electrolyte imbalance, vitamin and trace element derangements, metabolic bone disease(weakening of the bones caused by abnormal levels of the calcium and phosphorus or vitamin D (bone’s building blocks)), biliary disorders (conditions affecting the bile ducts, gallbladder and other structures involved in the production and transportation the bile juice), and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.

Tumors, including cancerous and noncancerous, within the bile ducts or gallbladder are rare. Cholangiocarcinoma (cancer of the bile ducts) is uncommon, and it can originate anywhere in the bile ducts, especially in the bile ducts located outside of the liver. Being older or having primary sclerosing cholangitis (a chronic liver disease in which the bile ducts inside and outside the liver become inflamed and scarred, causing narrowing) raises the risk of developing this cancer.

An anal fissure is an ulcer (open sore) or tear that occurs in the lining of the large intestine near the anus. The common symptoms of anal fissures include bleeding between poo (a small amount of bright red blood in their poo), a sharp pain when a person goes to poo, followed by a deep burning pain that may last several hours. Most of anal fissures are caused due to damage to the lining of the anal canal or anus.

An anal fistula is a tiny tunnel that develops between the end of the large intestine (bowel) and the skin near the anus (opening of the bottom). It is usually caused by an infection near the opening of the bottom, which may result in a collection of abscesses (pus) in the nearby tissue. When the pus drains away, it may leave a small channel behind. Anal fistulas may cause unpleasant symptoms, including discomfort and skin irritation.

An anorectal abscess is a collection of abscess (pus) in the area of the rectum and anus, commonly caused by trauma, blocked glands in the anal area, sexually transmitted infection, or infection of an anal fissure. Symptoms include constipation, tenderness, fatigue, fever, night sweats, painful redness, and hardened tissue in the area of the opening of the bottom (anus).

Complications of this condition may include chronic pain, anal fistula, sepsis (an infection that spreads to the blood), and recurrence.

Hemorrhoids are also called piles, described as swellings with enlarged blood vessels that are found inside or around the opening of the bottom called anus, which may present as lumps inside and around the bottom (anus), usually caused by constipation. 

Symptoms of hemorrhoids include an itchy anus, bright red blood in poo, pain around the anus, and mucus in underwear or on toilet paper after wiping the bottom. In most cases, piles are mild and do not cause any serious issues, and they are not associated with a raised risk of bowel cancer.

Rectal prolapse happens when the rectum of a person drops down through the anus. However, in complete rectal prolapse, the entire wall of the rectum drops through the anus. In partial rectal prolapse, only the lining of the rectum drops through the anus.

Rectal prolapse is usually caused by the weakening of the muscles supporting the rectum. Symptoms include pain, rectal bleeding, mucous discharge in stool, and feeling a bulge after sneezing, coughing, or lifting.

Neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) is fecal incontinence (a person cannot hold stool or feces) or constipation resulting from injury or central nervous system (CNS) disease. NBD usually results from loss of normal motor or sensory control and may encompass the upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Patients with suspected bowel rupture or perforation should be transferred to surgical care. 

A goiter is characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland. This condition is relatively common but not typically dangerous unless the underlying reason is thyroid enlargement or thyroid cancer. When a goiter is large enough, it may appear as a swelling in the neck. A goiter is usually painless; however, it may cause pressure-related symptoms such as difficulty in swallowing and breathing, a feeling of neck fullness or tightness, and changes in voice.

Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which one or more parathyroid glands in the neck (near the thyroid gland) are overactive and secrete too much parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to high blood calcium levels. This condition might cause symptoms including depression, fatigue, kidney stones, bone or joint pain, and excessive urine.

Hyperthyroidism, also called overactive thyroid, is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones that a person's body needs. The thyroid hormone controls how the body uses energy; with excessive thyroid hormone, many of the body's functions speed up.

 Symptoms include hair loss, fatigue, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, hand tremors, sleep problems, etc. Complications of hyperthyroidism include osteoporosis (bone disease), heart problems such as fast heart rate, heart failure, and abnormal heart rhythm.

Facial trauma is soft tissue or bone damage to the face, which may occur due to falls, motor vehicle accidents, thermal burns, sports injuries, assaults (including gunshots), falls, chemical exposures, or animal bites. Depending on the type of damage or injury, facial trauma may cause severe bleeding and swelling, a bruised face, and a distorted appearance of the facial features.

Disorders of the larynx may include laryngitis, growths, and cancer. A common irritation to the larynx is voice abuse, which includes singing, screaming, or shouting too much.

Depending on the cause, symptoms of larynx disorders may include pain in the throat, hoarseness, breathing difficulties, and a constant urge to clear the throat.

A neck mass is an abnormal swelling or lump in the neck region that can be any of size, including large enough to feel and see or very small. These masses may indicate infection or a serious medical condition. The common symptoms in patients with a neck mass are neck or throat pain, unexplained weight loss, breathing difficulty, and bleeding from the nose and oral cavity. Neck masses are caused by viral or bacterial infection, benign or malignant.

A breast is formed by three main parts: lobules (glands that make milk), ducts (that deliver milk to the nipples), and connective tissue (fatty and fibrous), which covers and maintains everything together.

Breast cancer is a severe condition in which breast cells grow uncontrollably. Cancer cells can grow, divide, and spread into nearby breast tissue, causing lumps or thickening. The type of breast cancer may vary depending on the location of the cells in the breast. Breast cancer cells begin inside the milk-producing lobules and the breast's milk ducts. If it is diagnosed earlier, it won't become life-threatening.