World Kidney Day 14 March, 2024 - Theme and Importance

World Kidney Day is a global healthcare event celebrated on the 2nd Thursday in March every year since 2006, intending to bring together the patients suffering from kidney diseases and promote awareness of “amazing kidneys” by educating the people about their role in maintaining health. This year 2024, World Kidney Day is observed on Thursday, 14 March.

On this day, various medical campaigns are conducted, such as

• Systematic screening for all types of chronic kidney disease (especially patients suffering from diabetes and hypertension)
• Circulation of preventive tips 
• Advocacy of kidney transplantation as a best-outcome option for kidney failure

1 in 10 people worldwide suffers from some degree of chronic kidney disease, as it can develop at any age, and various risk factors can accelerate it.

Genetically, people of South Asian geographic regions, i.e., people from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, have a higher risk of contracting chronic kidney disease, especially with increased rates of diabetes and hypertension.

World Kidney Day 2024 theme

This year 2024, World Kidney Day theme is ”Kidney Health for All – Advancing Equitable Access to Care and Optimal Medication Practice”. This year theme aims to raise awareness of the inequalities in kidney disease treatment and encourage collaborative efforts to improve access to appropriate treatment for everyone affected by kidney disease.

Year by year, themes of World Kidney Day:

• WKD 2023 theme: Kidney Health for All - Preparing for the unexpected, supporting the vulnerable
• WKD 2022 theme: Kidney Health for All - Bridge the knowledge gap to better kidney care
• WKD 2021 theme: Kidney Health for Everyone Everywhere - Living Well with Kidney Disease
• WKD 2020 theme: Kidney Health for Everyone Everywhere - from Prevention to Detection and Equitable Access to Care
• WKD 2019 theme: Kidney Health for Everyone, Everywhere
• WKD 2018 theme: Kidneys & Women’s Health. Include, Value, Empower
• WKD 2017 theme: Kidney Disease & Obesity - Healthy Lifestyle for Healthy Kidneys

Importance of World Kidney Day (WKD)

A progressive condition that affects>10% of the general global population, chronic kidney disease affects more than 80 crore individuals. Generally prevalent in the elderly and the diabetics, chronic kidney disease extracts a significant burden in low- and middle-income countries.

The approximate prevalence of chronic kidney disease in India is 800 per 10 lakhs of people, while the incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is 150–200 per 10 lakhs. Diabetic nephropathy is the most common cause in India.

The epidemic of chronic kidney disease in Indians is seen with a scope of increasing diabetes load, hypertension, and an ageing population; it will only worsen. The oncoming wave of chronic kidney disease can be encountered only with awareness. Understanding can help in the early detection of kidney disease, and it can be considered more successful if the awareness drive meets the patient.

Apart from educating the people en masse, World Kidney Day also helps bring the attention of local and national health authorities and other stakeholders in controlling the chronic kidney disease epidemic.

History of World Kidney Day (WKD)

The International Society of Nephrology (ISN) and the International Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF) collaborated to create World Kidney Day. It helps in broadcasting the importance of “amazing kidneys” in our overall health and reducing the frequency of kidney disease worldwide.



The International Society of Nephrology (ISN)

ISN is a non-profit group founded in 1960 that strives to improve kidney disease diagnosis, treatment and prevention in both the developing and the developed world. With over 9,000 professional members from 126 countries, ISN 2020 celebrated its 60th anniversary.

International Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF)

Similar to ISN, IFKF is also a non-profit organisation established in 1999. The global advocacy of IFKF is the improvement of health and quality of life of people with kidney disease, facilitating kidney foundations in developing countries and promoting kidney disease research.

Important 7 chronic kidney disease preventive tips

1. Keep fit and avoid a sedentary lifestyle 
2. Have a healthy balanced diet
3. Check and manage the blood sugar levels 
4. Check and maintain the blood pressure levels 
5. Drink appropriate fluid (8 cups, nearly 2 litres per day)
6. Abstinence from tobacco consumption 
7. Avoid regular intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) 

Lifestyle Changes for Kidney Wellness

• Regular health check-ups are essential for monitoring kidney function and detecting symptoms of renal disease early on. Early detection enables timely action and care.
• Chronic stress can raise the chance of having high blood pressure, which is a risk factor for kidney disease. Try meditation, deep breathing exercises, or enjoy hobbies to reduce stress.
• Aim for 7-9 hours of sound sleep every night. Poor sleep quality and inadequate sleep duration can negatively impact kidney function and overall health.

Department of Nephrology | Urology