Identifying GERD Symptoms: Dr. Sudhir's In-Depth Guide for Early Recognition and Management

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a long-term digestive disorder characterized by the regular backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to irritation. Common symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, and chest pain. GERD can result from factors like obesity, pregnancy, smoking, and certain foods or medications that relax the esophageal sphincter. Treatment options typically involve lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes and weight management, along with medications like antacids or proton pump inhibitors to reduce stomach acid. In severe cases, surgical interventions may be considered to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter.