Comprehensive Spine Surgery Procedures & Advanced Surgical Care
PACE Hospitals provides advanced spine surgery procedures for a wide range of spinal conditions affecting the neck, back, and spinal cord. Our team delivers safe and effective surgical care for conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, spine fractures, degenerative disc disease, and nerve compression disorders. Each case is carefully evaluated to determine the most appropriate surgical approach for optimal outcomes.
Using modern surgical techniques and a patient-focused approach, we ensure precise diagnosis, minimally invasive spine procedures whenever possible, and timely intervention to support faster recovery, pain relief, and improved mobility.
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Why Choose PACE Hospitals for Spine Surgery Procedures?
Comprehensive Evaluation for Spine Conditions
Detailed assessment of spinal disorders through clinical examination and advanced imaging techniques to accurately identify the cause of symptoms such as back pain, neck pain, numbness, weakness, or restricted movement.
Advanced Spine Surgery Technology and Techniques
State-of-the-art technology including minimally invasive spine surgery, endoscopic spine procedures, spinal navigation systems, and advanced operation theatres to ensure precision, safety, and reduced recovery time.
Expert Spine Surgeons and Staff
Highly experienced spine specialists who thoroughly evaluate each case and recommend the most suitable surgical treatment, ensuring personalized and evidence-based spine care.
Extensive Spine Surgery Procedures
PACE Hospitals offers comprehensive
spine surgery solutions tailored to each patient, focusing on safe procedures, faster recovery, and long-term outcomes.
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
These use small incisions, less muscle damage, and faster recovery:
Microdiscectomy
Microdiscectomy is a small incision spine surgery used mainly for a slipped or herniated disc. When a disc presses on a nearby nerve, it can cause severe leg pain, numbness, or weakness. In this procedure, the surgeon removes only the damaged portion of the disc that is pressing on the nerve, while keeping the rest of the disc intact. This surgery relieves the pressure, which helps to reduce pain quickly and improves movement, allowing patients to return to normal activities with less discomfort.
Endoscopic discectomy
Endoscopic discectomy is an advanced procedure performed using a thin tube with a camera. Through a very small opening, the surgeon reaches the affected disc and removes the part causing nerve compression. This method causes very little damage to surrounding muscles and tissues, which means patients usually experience less pain after surgery, smaller scars, and a faster recovery. It is commonly used for herniated discs causing back or leg pain.
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) refers to a group of surgical methods that treat spine disorders using smaller incisions, less muscle dissection, and faster recovery times than standard open spine surgery. The aim of minimally invasive procedure is to minimize disruption to surrounding tissues, reduce post-operative pain, shorten hospital stays, and speed up recovery time.
Artificial Disc Replacement
Artificial disc replacement is a surgical process that removes a damaged or degenerative spinal disc and replaces it with an artificial disc consisting of metal, plastic, or a combination of the two. The aim of artificial disc replacement is to restore normal motion to the affected region of the spine, reduce pain, and preserve spinal function, especially in cases of degenerative disc disease or other disorders that cause persistent pain or loss of spinal mobility.
Vertebroplasty
Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive surgical method for treating spinal compression fractures, which are usually caused by
osteoporosis, trauma, or tumors. The procedure aims to stabilize the fractured vertebra, alleviate pain, and restore spinal stability.
Kyphoplasty
Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that treats spinal compression fractures, which are most usually caused by osteoporosis, tumors, or trauma. It is similar to vertebroplasty but includes an additional procedure to restore the height of the damaged vertebra before injecting bone cement.
Percutaneous spinal instrumentation
This is a technique used to stabilise the spine using screws and rods placed through small skin openings. It is often recommended for conditions such as spinal fractures, instability, or when one vertebra slips over another. Instead of large open surgery, this method allows the surgeon to fix the spine internally with minimal tissue damage. By providing stability, it helps reduce pain, prevents further injury, and supports proper healing of the spine.
Endoscopic spine surgery
Endoscopic spine surgery is a modern approach where various spine problems are treated using a camera-guided system through tiny cuts. It can be used for conditions like disc herniation, spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal), and nerve compression. The surgeon can clearly view the affected area and treat it precisely without large incisions. This results in less blood loss, reduced pain after surgery, shorter hospital stay, and quicker recovery compared to traditional open procedures.
Laser spine surgery (limited use)
This surgery involves using a focused beam of light to remove or shrink small portion of a damaged disc. This helps reduce pressure on nearby nerves and can relieve symptoms such as pain or tingling. However, it is important to understand that laser surgery is suitable only for selected cases, usually mild disc problems, and is not recommended for all spine conditions. The main benefit is that it can be performed through a small incision with minimal tissue damage.
Spinal cord stimulator implantation
Spinal cord stimulator implantation is a procedure used mainly for long-term pain relief rather than correcting the spine structure. In this, a tiny device is placed under the skin, usually near the lower back, which sends mild electrical signals to the spinal cord. These signals block or modify pain signals before they reach the brain. It is commonly used for patients who continue to have pain even after spine surgery or for chronic nerve pain conditions. This helps improve quality of life by reducing pain and allowing better daily functioning.
Intrathecal pain pump implantation
Intrathecal pain pump implantation is a procedure used to manage severe, long-term pain that does not improve with regular medicines. In this treatment, a small pump is placed under the skin, usually in the abdomen, and connected to a thin tube (catheter) that delivers medication directly into the fluid around the spinal cord. This procedure is used for treating chronic
back pain, nerve-related pain, cancer pain, or pain after spine surgery when other treatments have not provided enough relief.
Open Spine Surgery
These involve larger incisions and direct visualization:
Discectomy
Discectomy is a surgical treatment that involves removing the herniated or damaged segment of the intervertebral disc in order to relieve pressure and symptoms on the spinal nerve roots caused by lumbar disc herniation. This surgical technique is routinely performed to relieve pain, weakness, numbness, and other neurological symptoms caused by compression of the spinal nerve roots.
Laminectomy
Laminectomy is a procedure in which a surgeon removes a portion or all the spinal bone (lamina). This alleviates pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots caused by injury, a herniated disc, canal constriction (spinal stenosis), or tumors. A laminectomy is only considered if other medical therapies fail.
Laminotomy
Laminotomy is a type of spinal surgery that includes removing a section of the lamina, which is the bony part that makes up the back part of the vertebral arch in the spine. This procedure relieves the pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots caused by disorders such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or bone spurs. A laminotomy creates more space within the spinal canal, relieving pain, numbness, or weakness caused by nerve compression.
Foraminotomy
Foraminotomy is a procedure performed to relieve pressure on a nerve root in the spine caused by a shortened foramen (a tiny aperture through which spinal nerves exit the vertebral column). The procedure involves eliminating the bone or soft tissue surrounding the foramen to increase the space and relieve nerve compression, which can cause pain, numbness, weakness, or tingling.
Facetectomy
Facetectomy is a procedure where a small part of the facet joint in the spine is removed. These joints can sometimes become enlarged or arthritic and press on nearby nerves. This pressure can cause back pain, leg pain, or numbness. The surgery creates more space for the nerves by removing the affected portion of the joint, relieving pressure and reducing pain. It is often done along with other procedures to improve nerve decompression and restore comfort in movement.
Spinal Fusion
Spinal fusion is a surgical treatment that involves combining two or more vertebrae in the spine to eliminate movement between them, hence increasing stability and lowering pain. This treatment is often performed when spinal instability or degenerative disorders produce discomfort, deformity, or neurological difficulties as a result of abnormal vertebral movement.
Corpectomy
Corpectomy is a surgery in which part or all of a vertebral body (a bone in the spine) is removed. This is usually done when there is severe pressure on the spinal cord due to conditions like fractures, tumors, or infections. After removing the damaged bone, the surgeon places a bone graft or implant to support and stabilize the spine. This helps relieve pressure on the spinal cord, prevents further damage, and improves symptoms like weakness, pain, or difficulty walking.
Spinal tumor removal surgery
Spinal tumor removal surgery is performed to remove abnormal growths (tumors) in or around the spine. These tumors can press on the spinal cord or nerves, causing pain, weakness, or loss of function. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the tumor as safely possible, relieve pressure on the nerves, and protect spinal function. In certain cases, more treatments like radiation or chemotherapy may be needed after surgery. This procedure helps improve symptoms and prevents further neurological problems.
Deformity correction surgery
Deformity correction surgery is done to treat abnormal curvature of the spine, such as scoliosis (sideways curve) or kyphosis (forward bending). These conditions can cause pain, poor posture, breathing problems, or difficulty in daily activities. During the surgery, the spine is carefully realigned using rods, screws, and other implants. This helps correct the shape of the spine, improve posture, reduce pain, and prevent the condition from worsening over time.
Osteotomy
Osteotomy is a procedure where the surgeon cuts and reshapes a bone in the spine to correct alignment problems. It is often used when the spine has become stiff or severely curved and cannot be corrected with simple methods. By adjusting the angle of the bone, the surgeon can restore a more natural spine position. This helps improve posture, reduce strain on muscles and nerves, and relieve pain, especially in patients with long-standing deformities.
Spinal vascular surgery
Spinal vascular surgery is performed to treat abnormal blood vessels in or around the spinal cord, such as arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). These abnormal vessels can disrupt normal blood flow and may lead to pain, weakness, or also bleeding. The surgery aims to repair or remove abnormal vessels, restoring normal circulation and protecting the spinal cord from damage. This helps to avoid major problems, such as paralysis or stroke-like symptoms.
Tethered cord release surgery
This surgery is done when the spinal cord is abnormally attached (which is called tethered) to surrounding tissues, limiting its movement. This condition can cause back pain, leg weakness, bladder problems, or difficulty walking, especially as a person grows. During the procedure, the surgeon carefully releases the spinal cord so it can move freely. This reduces tension on the nerves, helps improve symptoms, and prevents further nerve damage.
Syringomyelia surgery
Syringomyelia surgery is performed to treat a condition where a fluid-filled cavity, called a syrinx, forms within the spinal cord. This can gradually damage the spinal cord and cause pain, weakness, or loss of sensation. The surgery mainly aims to drain the fluid or correct the underlying cause, such as blockage of normal fluid flow. This procedure helps prevent further damage and may improve or stabilise symptoms by reducing pressure within the spinal cord.
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Best Spine Surgeons in Hyderabad | Spine Specialists
A team of leading spine surgeons provides expert surgical care using advanced techniques and evidence-based practices. From minimally invasive procedures to complex spine surgeries, our specialists focus on precision, safety, and faster recovery.
Dr. U L Sandeep Varma
MBBS, M.S. (General Surgery), M.Ch (Neurosurgery), Post Doctoral Fellowship in Minimal Invasive and Advanced Spine Surgery
Experience : 10+ years
Consultant Brain and Spine Surgeon
Dr. Raghuram
MBBS, DNB ORTHO, Fellowship in Joint Replacement and Arthroscopy, Fellowship in Shoulder and Upper limb, Sports medicine and Replacement
Experience : 10+ years
Orthopaedic Consultant, Trauma, Shoulder and Knee Arthroscopic Surgeon, Hip and Knee Joint Replacement Specialist
Spine Diseases and Conditions Explained
Don’t leave your spine health to guesswork.
Get a free second opinion from expert spine specialists.
At PACE Hospitals, we are committed to providing our patients with the best possible care, and that includes offering second medical opinions with super specialists for treatment or surgery. We recommend everyone to get an expert advance medical second opinion, before taking decision for your treatment or surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Spine Treatments
What is spine surgery and when is it needed?
Spine surgery is a medical surgical procedure performed to treat problems affecting the spine, such as slipped discs, nerve compression, spinal stenosis, fractures, or deformities. It is usually recommended only when non-surgical treatments like medications, rest, and physiotherapy do not provide relief. Surgery may also be needed in emergencies, such as severe nerve damage, weakness, or loss of bladder or bowel control.
Is spine surgery safe and what are the risks?
Spine surgery is generally safe when performed by experienced surgeons using modern techniques. However, like any surgery, it carries some risks, such as infection, bleeding, nerve injury, or incomplete relief of symptoms. Most complications are rare, and doctors take careful steps before and after surgery to minimize risks and ensure a smooth recovery.
What are the most common types of spine surgery?
Common types of spine surgery include discectomy (removal of a damaged disc), laminectomy (removal of part of the bone to relieve pressure on nerves), and spinal fusion (joining two or more bones to stabilize the spine). Minimally invasive spine surgeries are also widely used today, involving smaller cuts and faster recovery.
What is a spinal fusion surgery?
Spinal fusion is a surgery that permanently joins two or more bones (vertebrae) in the spine so they heal as a single solid bone. It is done to improve stability and reduce pain caused by movement between damaged bones. Surgeons may use bone grafts, screws, or rods to support the spine during the time of healing. It is commonly used for conditions like instability, deformities, or severe disc problems.
What is the recovery time after spine surgery?
Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall health. For minimally invasive procedures, recovery may take a few weeks, whereas for more complex surgeries like spinal fusion may take a few months for full healing. Patients are advised to start gentle movement early, followed by physiotherapy to regain strength and mobility.
What is minimally invasive spine surgery and how is it different from open surgery?
Minimally invasive spine surgery is performed using small incisions and special instruments, causing less damage to surrounding muscles and tissues. Compared to open surgery, it usually results in less pain, smaller scars, shorter hospital stay, and quicker recovery. Open surgery may still be needed for complex cases where a larger view of the spine is required.
Can minimally invasive surgery be used to treat spine conditions?
Yes, minimally invasive spine surgery can be used to treat many spine conditions such as slipped discs, spinal stenosis, and some types of nerve compression. It uses small cuts and special instruments to reach the problem area with less damage to surrounding tissues. This approach usually results in less pain, quicker recovery, and a shorter hospital stay. However, not all conditions are suitable, and the decision depends on the severity and type of spine problem.
Can physical therapy help after spine surgery?
Physical therapy plays a very important role after spine surgery. It helps improve strength, flexibility, and movement while supporting proper healing. Guided exercises also reduce stiffness, prevent complications, and help patients return to normal daily activities safely. Following a structured rehabilitation plan can significantly improve recovery outcomes.
What is the role of a spine surgeon in treating back pain?
A spine surgeon evaluates the cause of back pain and recommends the most appropriate treatment. In many cases, surgery is not the first option, and the surgeon may suggest medications, lifestyle changes, or physiotherapy. Surgery is considered only when the pain is severe, persistent, or caused by structural problems like nerve compression. The goal is to relieve pain, restore function, and improve quality of life.
Is spine surgery painful?
Spine surgery itself is not painful because it is performed under anesthesia. After the procedure, some pain or discomfort is expected during the healing period, but it is usually well-managed with medications. With modern approaches, like minimally invasive methods, post-surgical pain is less and recovery is more comfortable compared to traditional surgery.
When is a spinal tumor treated with surgery?
Surgery for a spinal tumor is usually recommended when the tumor is causing pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, leading to pain, weakness, or restricted movement. It may also be needed to remove the tumor, confirm the diagnosis, or prevent further complications. The treatment plan depends on whether the tumor is benign or cancerous, its size, and its location.
How effective is spine surgery in relieving pain, and will it completely eliminate it?
Spine surgery is generally effective in relieving pain, especially when it is caused by nerve compression. Many patients experience significant improvement in symptoms like leg pain, numbness, or weakness. However, it may not always completely reduce pain, particularly if there are multiple causes or long-standing issues. The goal of surgery is to reduce pain, improve function, and enhance quality of life rather than guarantee complete pain relief.
Can I return to normal activities after spine surgery?
Most of the individuals gradually return to normal daily activities after spine surgery, but the timing depends on the type of procedure and the overall health of the patient. Light activities are usually encouraged early, while heavy lifting and performing vigorous activities may take weeks to months. Following the doctor’s advice and completing physiotherapy are important to ensure safe and complete recovery.
What is a cervical discectomy, and when is it needed?
A cervical discectomy is a surgery performed in the neck (cervical spine) to remove a damaged or slipped disc that is pressing on a nerve or the spinal cord. It is usually needed when symptoms like neck pain, arm pain, numbness, or weakness do not improve with medications and physiotherapy. The procedure helps relieve nerve pressure and improve movement and comfort.
Can spinal fractures require surgery?
Yes, some spinal fractures may require surgery, especially if the fracture is severe, unstable, or causing pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. Surgery is done because it help to stabilise the spine, relieve pressure, and prevent further damage. Mild fractures may heal with rest, bracing, and medications, but serious injuries often need surgical treatment.
Can spine conditions heal without surgery?
Yes, many spine conditions can improve without surgery. Problems such as mild disc issues, muscle strain, or early degeneration are treated with proper rest, medications, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Surgery is usually considered only when symptoms are severe, persistent, or affecting daily life despite conservative treatment.
Can spine problems come back after surgery?
In some cases, spine problems can recur after surgery, especially if the underlying causes such as degeneration, poor posture, or lifestyle factors, are not addressed. However, recurrence is not very common, and following proper rehabilitation, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and regular follow-ups can reduce the risk.
Who performs spine surgery?
Spine surgery is generally performed by specially trained doctors such as neurosurgeons or orthopaedic spine surgeons. These specialists have expertise in treating diseases affecting the spine, nerves, and spinal cord. These surgeons work closely with a team that may include anesthesiologists, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation experts to ensure complete care before and after surgery.
Why choose PACE Hospitals for spine surgery treatment in Hyderabad?
PACE Hospitals, Hyderabad, is recognised for providing advanced and comprehensive spine surgery treatment, offering patient-focused care for a wide range of spinal conditions. The hospital combines experienced spine surgeons, modern infrastructure, and evidence-based practices to ensure safe, precise, and effective surgical outcomes.
Key reasons to choose PACE Hospitals for spine surgery treatment are:
- Experienced expertise: Skilled spine surgeons experienced in treating conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, fractures, deformities, and spinal tumors.
- Advanced surgical technology: State-of-the-art operation theatres with navigation systems, endoscopic spine surgery, and minimally invasive techniques for better precision.
- Comprehensive treatment care: Covers everything from pre-surgical evaluation and advanced surgery to post-operative care, physiotherapy, and long-term follow-up.
- Personalised treatment approach: Individualised surgical plans based on the patient’s condition, severity, age, and overall health.
- 24×7 emergency support: Round-the-clock care for spine trauma, nerve compression, and other urgent spine conditions.
Which hospital is best for spine surgery treatment in Hyderabad?
If you’re looking for the best hospital for spine surgery treatment in Hyderabad, PACE Hospitals is considered the best hospital due to its comprehensive and patient-focused spine care. The hospital has experienced spine specialists who manage a wide range of conditions, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal deformities, and traumatic injuries. With advanced diagnostic facilities, doctors are able to accurately evaluate each case and create personalized treatment plans based on the patient’s condition.
PACE Hospitals is also known for using modern surgical techniques, including minimally invasive spine surgery, which helps reduce pain, shorten hospital stays, and support faster recovery. In addition, the hospital follows a multidisciplinary approach, where spine surgeons work closely with neurologists, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation experts to ensure complete care before and after surgery.
Why choose PACE Hospitals?
- A Multi-Super Speciality Hospital.
- NABH, NABL, NBE & NABH - Nursing Excellence accreditation.
- State-of-the-art Liver and Kidney transplant centre.
- Empanelled with all TPAs for smooth cashless benefits.
- Centralized HIMS (Hospital Information System).
- Computerized health records available via website.
- Minimum waiting time for Inpatient and Outpatient.
- Round-the-clock guidance from highly qualified super specialist doctors, surgeons and physicians.
- Standardization of ethical medical care.
- 24X7 Outpatient & Inpatient Pharmacy Services.
- State-of-the-art operation theaters.
- Intensive Care Units (Surgical and Medical) with ISO-9001 accreditation.
