World Asthma Day - 6th May, 2025 | Theme, Importance & Prevention

World Asthma Day is a global healthcare event commemorated every year on the first Tuesday in May to promote awareness of asthma worldwide. This year 2025 World Asthma Day is observed on the 6th of May (Tuesday). On this day, various global and local organizations step forward together to combat the major global non-communicable disease in children and adults.

World Asthma Day 2025 theme

This year, 2025, the World Asthma Day theme is "Make Inhaled Treatments Accessible for ALL". This theme focuses on lowering preventable morbidity and mortality by highlighting universal access to necessary asthma medications, such as inhaled corticosteroids. This initiative encourages healthcare systems to give equal access to evidence-based inhaled treatments top priority.

Year by year, the themes for World Asthma Day

• World Asthma Day 2024 Theme (May 7): Asthma Education Empowers
• World Asthma Day 2023 Theme (May 2): Asthma Care for All
• World Asthma Day 2022 Theme (May 3): Closing Gaps in Asthma Care
• World Asthma Day 2021 Theme (May 5): Uncovering Asthma Misconceptions
• World Asthma Day 2020 Theme (May 5): Enough Asthma Deaths
• World Asthma Day 2019 Theme (May 7): STOP for Asthma
• World Asthma Day 2018 Theme (May 1): Never too early, never too late

Importance of World Asthma Day (WAD)

Asthma is the most frequent chronic condition among children and adults worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) and other governing authorities considered asthma as both a factor and an effect of poverty in low- and middle-income countries. According to the WHO, 26.2 crore people suffer from asthma, with a mortality count (deaths) of 4.55 lakh globally in 2019.

As per the Global Burden of Disease Report (GBDR) 2019, India has the highest and growing burden of asthma in the world in terms of deaths and disability-adjusted life years, and over 3.4 crores of people in India have asthma, despite accounting for only 13% of the world's asthma population, and 42% of global asthma mortality. 

Both the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the World Health Organization's Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases recognise asthma as a priority and implement various strategies to increase asthma diagnosis, prevention and treatment. People with asthma in India face a disproportionately high burden of daily symptoms, negative impacts on quality of life, and absence from school and job. In addition, researchers in India, New York City, Spain, Turkey, and Bahrain have observed a lack of understanding and practice in the care of asthma in children and concluded that training programmes are necessary to increase understanding of children's needs and cut down on student absences from school.



The standard goals for this year, include:

• Ensuring universal access to inhaled treatments
• Reducing preventable morbidity and mortality
• Raising awareness and education
• Promoting health equity
• Advocating for policy change
• Empowering patients and communities

History of World Asthma Day (WAD)

World Asthma Day is organized by the GINA, a World Health Organization collaborative organization founded in 1993. In 1998, more than 35 countries observed World Asthma Day, associated with the first World Asthma Meeting in Barcelona, Spain. Since then, World Asthma Day participation has grown, and the day has evolved into one of the world's most important asthma awareness and education activities.

Asthma Prevention

Asthma can be avoided by following the subsequent points: 

• Avoiding exposure to asthma triggers such as air pollution, cold air, fragrances etc
• Avoid contact with allergens
• Avoid smoke from cigarettes, candles, incense, and fireworks
• Staying away from sick people (cold or the flu)
• Keep the surroundings dust free
• Taking vaccinations on time to prevent pneumonia, diphtheria, tetanus, zoster vaccine, and whooping cough
• Adherent to asthma medications

Department of Pulmonology