Understanding Chemotherapy: Process, Treatment & Side Effects by Oncologist

Chemotherapy is a medical treatment that uses powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. The process involves administering these drugs through oral tablets, injections, or intravenous infusions, depending on the type of cancer and its stage. There are different types of chemotherapy, including curative, palliative, and adjuvant therapy, each designed for specific treatment goals. While it effectively targets cancer cells, chemotherapy can also affect healthy cells, leading to side effects like nausea, fatigue, hair loss, and weakened immunity. The treatment plan is personalized based on the patient's condition, aiming to maximize benefits while managing side effects. Regular monitoring and supportive care help improve patient outcomes during chemotherapy.