Gynecomastia Awareness: Insights from a Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon

Gynecomastia is a condition marked by the enlargement of breast tissue in males, often resulting from a hormonal imbalance that typically involves elevated estrogen levels or decreased testosterone levels. This condition can arise from various factors, including puberty, aging, certain medications, and health issues that impact hormone levels. Common symptoms include swelling of the breast tissue and tenderness. While gynecomastia is usually benign, it may lead to discomfort or feelings of self-consciousness. Gynecomastia treatment options vary based on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, ranging from lifestyle modifications and medications to surgical procedures.