Understanding Thyroid Cancer: From Diagnosis to Treatment by Oncologist

Thyroid cancer is a malignancy that forms in the thyroid gland, which sits at the base of the neck. Common symptoms include a noticeable lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and unexplained weight loss. While the exact cause remains unclear, factors such as family history, exposure to radiation, and certain genetic conditions can increase the risk. Early detection through imaging and biopsy plays a vital role in successful treatment. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the thyroid, followed by radioactive iodine therapy, and in some cases, hormone replacement or targeted therapies to manage thyroid function after surgery.