Thyroid Disorders: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment by General Physician

Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid gland produces too much or too little hormone, affecting metabolism and overall health. Symptoms vary based on the condition and may include fatigue, weight changes, mood swings, and irregular heart rate. Common causes include autoimmune diseases, iodine imbalance, and genetic factors. Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring T3, T4, and TSH levels to determine hormone imbalance. Treatment depends on the type of disorder and may include medication, lifestyle changes, or, in severe cases, surgery. Early detection and proper management help maintain a healthy thyroid function.