Piles (Hemorrhoids): Symptoms, Causes & Treatments by Gastroenterologist

Piles, or hemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels located in the rectal area that can cause discomfort and pain. Common symptoms include itching, pain during bowel movements, and visible swelling around the anus. They can be caused by factors such as straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, pregnancy, and obesity. Treatments for piles typically range from lifestyle changes like increasing fiber intake and hydration to over-the-counter topical creams. In more severe cases, medical procedures such as rubber band ligation or surgical removal may be recommended to alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence.